The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 4 (of 4)Spears, John Randolph
History
The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 4 (of 4)
Spears, John Randolph
United States. Navy -- History; United States. Navy -- History -- Spanish-American War, 1898
1. Mississippi River. 2. Levee. 3. St. Charles Hotel. 4. Lake
Pontchartrain. 5. Fort Pike. 6. Rigolets. 7. Lake Borgne. 8.
Mississippi Sound. 9. Ship Island. 10. Chandeleur Islands. 11. Gulf
of Mexico. 12. Proctorsville. 13. Fort Dupré. 14. Fort St. Philip.
15. Fort Jackson. 16. Balize. 17. South Pass. 18. Southwest Pass.
19. McDonoughville. 20. Algiers.
]
Doubtless the Confederates depended too much on what nature had done
for the defence, but they tried to add to the forces of nature by
stretching a barrier from Fort Jackson to the east across the river.
Barriers appeal to the unlearned mind, but they have never obstructed a
fleet that was commanded by a determined man. Rafts of big cypress logs
were built and anchored in line, and then chain cables taken from the
Pensacola Navy Yard were stretched from trees on the Fort Jackson side
over these supporting rafts to heavy anchors buried on the east side.
Before Farragut arrived the floods of spring and the accumulation of
driftwood had broken the barrier, but it was renewed by substituting
schooners in place of the rafts where the current was heaviest.
In addition to the forts and barrier chain, the Confederates had the
support of eleven steamers and a floating battery. This battery was
built as an ironclad steamer to carry sixteen heavy guns behind plenty
of armor, but there were so many strikes in the shipyard where she
was built that she barely got afloat, and she was towed to a place
at the forts. Her engines were never used. Had Farragut been delayed
ten days more, she would have been a formidable ship, and she would
have had a still more formidable consort in another and larger ship
of her class that never got afloat. She was called the _Louisiana_,
and was commanded by Capt. John K. Mitchell. Another of this squadron
was the ram _Manassas_, that under Lieutenant Warley had created a
_Manassas_-like panic in the blockading squadron some months before.
Two of the squadron belonged to the State of Louisiana. They were
called the _Moore_, Capt. Beverly Kennon, and the _McRae_, Capt. Thomas
B. Huger. These were cotton-clads--ocean-going steamers protected
with cotton bales--very inferior as fighting ships, and yet the able
Kennon made a name for himself with the _Moore_. Of the remainder
of the squadron it may be said that six were of the “River Defence
Squadron”--the guerrillas afloat--and that one of the captains said
just before the battle that they were there “to show the naval officers
how to fight.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account