The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 4 (of 4)Spears, John Randolph
History
The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 4 (of 4)
Spears, John Randolph
United States. Navy -- History; United States. Navy -- History -- Spanish-American War, 1898
About the time the _Manassas_ was abandoned, the _Moore_, under Beverly
Kennon, was overtaking the _Varuna_ not far from the quarantine
station. The _Varuna’s_ captain was deceived by the _Moore’s_ false
lights. So was one of the Confederate fleet--a swift vessel called the
_Jackson_. The _Jackson_ fired with her one gun at both steamers, and
then fled to New Orleans, where her captain set her afire and abandoned
her. Then one of the guerrilla fleet, the _Stonewall Jackson_, came
up near the two, and Kennon, on seeing her, opened fire on the
_Varuna_. He expected the _Stonewall Jackson_ to come to his help,
for the _Moore_, with only two thirty-two-pounders, was no match for
the _Varuna_. Nevertheless, Kennon had to fight it out alone until
victory was won. He was now close on the _Varuna’s_ quarter, where
her broadside would not bear on him, but because of the height of his
own ship’s bow he could not bring his gun to bear, so he depressed
the muzzle of his gun and shot a hole through his own bow to make way
for shot to be aimed at the _Varuna_. The next shot from the _Moore_
raked the _Varuna_, and to bring his broadside to bear, Captain Boggs,
of the _Varuna_, put her helm over, and turned her across the course
of the _Moore_. And that was a fatal error, for Kennon, instead of
turning away, turned toward the _Varuna_ and drove the sharp bow of
the _Moore_, crashing through her side. The _Varuna_ got in a raking
broadside that was very destructive, but was herself cut through. The
_Moore_ hauled off and kept on upstream, and then came the _Stonewall
Jackson_ and rammed the _Varuna_ on the other side. The _Varuna_ was
then headed to the easterly bank, where she sank, leaving her bow out
of water.
But neither the _Moore_ nor the _Stonewall Jackson_ escaped, for the
_Oneida_ and _Cayuga_ came on and drove them both ashore. The
_Moore_ was fired, but her crew surrendered when the _Pensacola_ came
along.
[Illustration:
Forts.
_Brooklyn._
_Hartford._
_Mississippi._
_Richmond._
Forts.
The Battle of New Orleans.
_From a painting by Admiral Walke._]
Of the whole Confederate squadron only the _Louisiana_, the _McRae_,
and the guerrilla _Defiance_ remained, and they were under the guns of
Fort St. Philip. The _Defiance_ had been abandoned, but men from the
_McRae_ took possession of her. The _Louisiana_, even as a floating
battery, did nothing but fire a broadside or two at the passing
squadron.
[Illustration: Confederate Ironclad Ram _Stonewall Jackson_.
_From a photograph._]
The river was clear, save for two batteries of no account, as far as
New Orleans, and at 1 o’clock in the afternoon, on April 25, 1862, the
triumphant government squadron was before the Crescent City. It had
lost only thirty-five killed and 128 wounded.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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