The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 4 (of 4)Spears, John Randolph
History
The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 4 (of 4)
Spears, John Randolph
United States. Navy -- History; United States. Navy -- History -- Spanish-American War, 1898
In fact, Farragut’s bold cruise up the river was practically fruitless
because the Administration did not follow it up. This is not said to
criticise the Administration. It is the common belief of the American
people that no man in the nation could have done better than Abraham
Lincoln. But after the batteries were passed at Vicksburg, the Union
forces made what Mahan calls a recoil. Vicksburg was more strongly
fortified than ever, and so was Port Hudson, while Grand Gulf became a
point of no small importance to the Confederates.
[Illustration: The _Carondelet_ after Passing Vicksburg.
_From a photograph._]
While the combined squadrons of Farragut and Davis lay above Vicksburg
a Confederate ram called the _Arkansas_, Capt. Isaac N. Brown, was
reported as about ready for action at a shipyard up the Yazoo River.
“Little apprehension was felt in the Union fleet,” but Captain Walke,
with the _Carondelet_, the _Taylor_, and Ellet’s ram, _Queen of the
West_, went up for a look at her on July 15, 1862. Very unexpectedly
they met her coming down for a look at the Union forces. The _Taylor_
was in the lead, and she immediately turned back for the support of
the _Carondelet_. The _Carondelet_ turned back for the support of the
ram, and the ram turned back for the support of the squadron in the
Mississippi. Being very swift, the ram ran soon out of sight. The
gunboats now had their unarmored sterns toward the Confederate ship,
and for an hour she spanked them soundly, as they richly deserved.
The _Carondelet_ at this time actually threw 150 pounds of metal from
rifled guns in her bow ports to the 106 that the _Arkansas_ threw from
her bow ports, while her broadside fire was 170 pounds to 165 on the
_Arkansas_. And yet, although supposably supported by the _Taylor_, she
ran away, hugging the left bank, where the _Arkansas_, of thirteen feet
draft, could not ram her, and there she eventually grounded, leaving
the triumphant _Arkansas_ to chase the _Taylor_ and surprise the
government squadrons.
Fortunate it was that the Confederates at the Yazoo shipyards were
poor mechanics. When the _Arkansas_ reached the Union squadrons her
machinery was in such bad order that she was making barely one knot an
hour. The captured ram _General Bragg_ had steam up, but her captain
waited for orders, and so missed the chance of a lifetime, as Farragut
remarked at the time.
Boldly steering through the unprepared squadron, the _Arkansas_ fired
right and left and took a position under the Vicksburg batteries. Her
crew numbered forty-one. The two Union flag officers were greatly
mortified because they were caught napping, and Farragut, to retrieve
himself, took his squadron down past the batteries that night, hoping
to destroy the _Arkansas_ as he passed, but he failed because she was
safely moored. Two days later Farragut and part of his ships went to
New Orleans, and the handful of Union troops that had been on the point
opposite Vicksburg went to Baton Rouge.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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