The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 4 (of 4)Spears, John Randolph
History
The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 4 (of 4)
Spears, John Randolph
United States. Navy -- History; United States. Navy -- History -- Spanish-American War, 1898
The _Sumter_ now went to Spain, stopping at Cadiz, where she was not
cordially received, and from there went to Gibraltar, where, as Semmes
says, “the army and navy of Great Britain were with us almost to a
man,” while “the Yankee officers of the several Federal ships of war,
which by this time had arrived, were kept at arm’s length. No other
than the customary official courtesies were extended to them. We
certainly did not meet any of them at the club.”
However, if the _Sumter’s_ officers had a good time ashore, they were
unable to have one afloat, for the “several Federal ships” that had
arrived effectually blockaded her. The work she did and the fate of the
ship are thus summed up by Semmes:
“She cruised six months, leaving out the time during which she was
blockaded in Gibraltar. She captured eighteen ships, as follows: the
_Golden Rocket_, _Cuba_, _Machias_, _Ben. Dunning_, _Albert Adams_,
_Naiad_, _Louisa Kilham_, _West Wind_, _Abby Bradford_, _Joseph
Maxwell_, _Joseph Parke_, _D. Trowbridge_, _Montmorency_, _Arcade_,
_Vigilant_, _Eben Dodge_, _Neapolitan_, and _Investigator_. It is
impossible to estimate the damage done to the enemy’s commerce. The
property actually destroyed formed a very small proportion of it. The
fact alone of the _Sumter_ being upon the seas, during these six
months, gave such an alarm to neutral and belligerent shippers, that
the enemy’s carrying-trade began to be paralyzed, and already his ships
were being laid up, or sold under neutral flags--some of these sales
being _bona fide_, and others fraudulent. In addition to this, the
enemy kept five or six of his best ships of war constantly in pursuit
of her, which necessarily weakened his blockade, for which, at this
time, he was much pressed for ships. The expense to my Government of
running the ship was next to nothing, being only $28,000, or about the
price of one of the least valuable of her prizes. The _Sumter_ was sold
in the course of a month or two after being laid up, and being put
under the English flag as a merchant-ship, made one voyage to the coast
of the Confederate States, as a blockade-runner, entering the port of
Charleston. Her new owner changed her name to that of _Gibraltar_. She
was lost afterward in the North Sea.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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