The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 4 (of 4)Spears, John Randolph
History
The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 4 (of 4)
Spears, John Randolph
United States. Navy -- History; United States. Navy -- History -- Spanish-American War, 1898
The lookout on the _Cuyler_ saw him coming when he was a long way
from the bar, and notified the officer of the deck. Now, there was
a regulation on the _Cuyler_ which forbade the officer of the deck
slipping the cable until Captain Winslow was on deck to order it done.
By this regulation just a half hour’s time was lost. So the _Florida_
was away, passing between the _Susquehanna_ and the _Cuyler_ at a
distance of 300 yards while the _Cuyler_ was still at anchor. The
_Cuyler_ did get under way at last, and chased the _Florida_ until the
next night, when the _Florida_ changed her course and escaped.
The _Oneida’s_ crew saw the signal announcing the coming of the
_Florida_, and beat to quarters, but remained at anchor, although she
was one of the swifter vessels present. And she remained at anchor
until 3.50 o’clock, when, to quote her log, “having seen no vessel run
out, beat the retreat.” Porter calls this affair “the greatest example
of blundering committed throughout the war.” Certainly the captains of
the _Cuyler_ and the _Oneida_ were not fit for their commands.
Maffitt went to Nassau, where the British population went delirious
with joy over his success, and sold him coal to last three months,
instead of enough to last to the nearest Confederate port, as the
government orders had provided. Then Maffitt went cruising between
New York and Brazil. In the course of five months he took seventeen
prizes, and then went to Brest, France, where the ship was thoroughly
overhauled.
Meantime Maffitt fitted one of his prizes, the _Clarence_, with light
guns, and sent her cruising under Lieut. Charles W. Read. Read was as
brave and dashing as Maffitt. Between the 6th and 10th of May, 1863,
he took five prizes, shifting his flag to the fifth, the _Tacony_,
and burning the _Clarence_. Then he took ten prizes, including the
_Archer_, to which he made another shift. With the _Archer_ he came
to off Portland, Maine, and with small boats rowed in and cut out the
revenue cutter _Caleb Cushing_. The _Archer_ was a sailing ship. Read
burned the _Cushing_, but steamers overhauled him next day and he was
captured.
At Brest, Maffitt was relieved by Capt. Charles M. Morris, who took the
_Florida_ to Bahia, where Capt. Napoleon Collins, in the _Wachusett_,
found her. Morris thought he was safe, and with half his crew went
ashore. Collins rammed the _Florida_, fired a few shots into her, and
took her to the United States. That carrying her home was a very grave
mistake will soon appear; for a more open violation of a neutral port
was never recorded, and if a naval officer feels justified in such an
act he should not try to get prize money out of it, but make an end
of his capture as soon as possible.
[Illustration: “A Prize Disposed and one Proposed.”
(The _Florida_ in chase, having burnt the _Star of Peace_.)
_After a painting by R. S. Floyd._]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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