The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 4 (of 4)Spears, John Randolph
History
The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 4 (of 4)
Spears, John Randolph
United States. Navy -- History; United States. Navy -- History -- Spanish-American War, 1898
At about this time Engineer John L. Lay, U. S. N., had devised a
torpedo boat that consisted of a light steam launch rigged to carry
a torpedo at the end of a long spar--a torpedo that might be placed
against a ship’s side and fired by means of a string that led from the
trigger of the torpedo to the launch’s bow. It would be considered a
crude affair now, for the man operating the torpedo had to stand erect
in the bow of the launch, wholly unprotected even from musketry. Two
of these little boats were built in New York, and Cushing carried one
of them through inland waters to Albemarle Sound, Norfolk being then
in Federal hands. Admiral Ammen, in his history, complains that “the
newspapers had gratuitously furnished the enemy with information”
about all the movements of Cushing, “as well as the avowed object of
destroying the _Albemarle_.” The writer hereof was not a reporter in
those days, but he imagines that some naval officer told the reporters
where Cushing was going before the destination was announced in any
newspaper; though the matter is important only as a warning to naval
officers not to tell vital secrets to reporters. As to the effect of
this publicity, the Confederates put double lines of pickets along the
river below Plymouth, stationed 1,000 soldiers about the wharf, built
a boom of cypress logs around the _Albemarle_ at such a distance that
no torpedo spar could reach over it to the hull, and kept the sentries
on board, pacing to and fro at night, constantly on the lookout, while
an outpost was established in the river on the wreck of the sunken
_Southfield_, one mile down-stream.
It was in the month of October, 1864, that Cushing brought his boat to
the waters below Plymouth, and on the night of the 26th the gunboat
_Otsego_ towed the launch to the mouth of the river, where Cushing
cast off, and with a ship’s cutter loaded with armed men in tow of his
launch, he started up the river. The cutter’s men were to land at the
outpost, on the old wreck, if necessary, and care for the Confederates
there, while the steam launch was to be driven at full speed to the
_Albemarle_, a mile away. But luck was against the expedition. The
launch grounded, and before she could be gotten afloat day was at hand,
and Cushing returned to the _Otsego_.
And then came the night of the 27th. There were thirteen officers and
men in the launch with Cushing, besides the cutter load in tow. It
was a dark night, and with no light and with his machinery working in
perfect silence, Cushing steamed up the river. Cushing himself stood in
the bow, steering-wheel in hand, with a loaded howitzer on one side
ready for firing, and with the gear for working the torpedo on the
other. There were two schooners beside the old wreck; but the sentinels
failed to see Cushing, and wholly unobserved, he arrived opposite the
well-guarded ironclad, and then for the first time learned that the
boom was so far out from the ship that the torpedo could not reach her.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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