The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 4 (of 4)Spears, John Randolph
History
The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 4 (of 4)
Spears, John Randolph
United States. Navy -- History; United States. Navy -- History -- Spanish-American War, 1898
For motive power she had one compound engine and two screws, the
high-pressure cylinder working one shaft and the low-pressure the
other. There was but one hatch, a small one, at that, and through this
everything--coal, supplies, men--must pass. A ship like that, no matter
what her power, could never be popular in any navy in time of peace,
but she was built for an emergency, and there was no trouble in finding
a crew. Lieut. Alexander F. Warley, formerly in the government service,
took command of her for her owners.
From time to time the government officers on the blockaders down at the
head of the passes heard about the work in the New Orleans ship-yards.
They learned some of the details of the ram that was building, as well
as of the gunboat, but they not only did not make any preparations for
meeting or guarding against an attack: they did not even consider what
might be done if the Confederates should come.
At 3.30 o’clock on the morning of October 13, 1861, the government
fleet lay quietly at anchor, save that the schooner _Joseph H. Toone_
was alongside the _Richmond_, and the _Richmond’s_ watch on deck were
taking coal out of her. The _Preble_ was in advance--that is, was
further up the river than any. Below her lay the flagship _Richmond_,
and below her the _Vincennes_, while the _Water Witch_ lay between
the _Richmond_ and the east shore, with a little prize schooner, the
_Frolic_, near by. It was a moonlight night, with some clouds flying,
the worst kind of a night, as all seamen know, for seeing anything
clearly, but there had been no especial care in posting or warning
lookouts. It was with the squadron literally “the careless end of
night.” Within ten minutes after the bell struck the hour of 3.30, a
lookout on the _Preble_ saw a dark object driving down the river, but
without any smoke or steam or other appearance of motive power. At
nearly the same moment the lookout on the prize schooner saw it, and
as the alarm was raised on the _Preble_ the schooner lookout bawled to
_Richmond_: “A rebel steamer is coming down the river.”
In a minute the whole squadron awoke, and with rattle and shout the
crews ran to quarters, but before they could get a gun cast loose, the
dark object afloat, the ram _Manassas_, driving with the aid of the
current at about nine miles an hour, glanced across the coal schooner’s
bow, crashed through a cutter, and struck the _Richmond_ “abreast of
the port forechannels, tearing the schooner from her fasts.” “Three
planks on the ship’s side were stove in, about two feet below the
water-line, making a hole about five inches in _circumference_.” These
quotations are from Pope’s official report, but the report did not use
italics.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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