The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 4 (of 4)Spears, John Randolph
History
The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 4 (of 4)
Spears, John Randolph
United States. Navy -- History; United States. Navy -- History -- Spanish-American War, 1898
Meantime the smaller squadron left within opened an enfilading fire on
both the Hilton Head fort and Fort Beauregard on the north side of the
channel. “This enfilading fire on so still a sea annoyed and damaged
us excessively,” says General Drayton in his report. It became more
annoying still as time passed, for the ebb tide began to run, and the
gunboats were swept down until within 400 yards of the forts, and shots
from even the howitzers began to tell with deadly effect. It was a
storm that no force of men could stand. By 1.15 P.M., according to one
account, and by 2 o’clock at the latest, “all but three of the guns
on the water front had been disabled, and only 500 pounds of powder
[remained] in the magazine” of the Hilton Head fort. The work of the
fleet was done. The Confederates began to evacuate the fort on Hilton
Head. Lookouts on the _Ottawa_ were the first to see the men leaving
the fort, and signals were soon flying to announce the fact. In a
moment the _Pembina_ was signalling the same story, while men who ran
aloft on the _Wabash_ hailed the deck to confirm the news.
[Illustration:
Fort Walker.
_Vandalia._
_Susquehanna._
_Seminole._
_Wabash._
_Bienville._
Fort Beauregard.
Bombardment and Capture of Forts Walker and Beauregard, November 7,
1861.
_From an engraving by Perine._]
At this the order to cease firing fluttered in the air. The _Wabash_
and the _Susquehanna_ steamed close in where their huge broadsides
would bear directly on the fort, and Capt. C. R. P. Rodgers was sent in
a boat to make an examination.
“The entire fleet, now resting on its guns, watched the whaleboat
pull out from the wing of the huge frigate and make its way like a
cockleshell toward the grim and silent fort. Thousands of eyes centered
on the little boat with increasing interest as she drew nearer the
shore. Her keel soon grated on the beach, and the officers were seen to
jump out, approach the fort and enter, and for a time they were lost to
view. Then Commander Rodgers was seen scrambling up the highest part
of the ramparts, carrying the American colors with him; and at the
first glimpse of the beautiful ensign the long suspense gave place to
tremendous cheers from every craft in the fleet.” So says Maclay.
Although the main attack had been made on the Hilton Head fort, the
one at the north had received attention at long range from the larger
squadron, and the gunboats within the harbor had enfiladed it. It had
suffered so much, in fact, that the troops abandoned it as soon as
they saw that Hilton Head had surrendered. Vessels that were sent to
reconnoitre found the flag down, and the next morning Capt. Daniel
Ammen of the _Seneca_ hoisted the American flag over the building that
had been used as headquarters there. Of his experience Ammen has
written as follows:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account