The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 4 (of 4)Spears, John Randolph
History
The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 4 (of 4)
Spears, John Randolph
United States. Navy -- History; United States. Navy -- History -- Spanish-American War, 1898
On the morning of March 8, 1862, the steam frigates _St. Lawrence_,
_Roanoke_, and _Minnesota_ were anchored at wide intervals, in the
order named, in a line southwest from Fortress Monroe toward Newport
News Point, while the sailing frigate _Congress_ lay just east of
Newport News Point, and the sailing sloop-of-war _Cumberland_ lay
just a little to the west of the point. It was a lovely day of the
early spring. The ships swung easily to their cables; the small boats
wabbled over the tiny waves as they tugged at the painters that held
them fast to the wide-spread booms. The wash-clothes, on well-filled
lines stretched in the rigging, fluttered in the gentle breeze. There
was nothing to indicate that any officer had any care or thought of the
ironclad ship that for months past the Confederates had been building
at Norfolk. And as a matter of fact they did not give the ironclad a
serious thought, for they were conservatives. What could a newfangled
notion like this ironclad do, any way? Hadn’t Lord Howard Douglas
and other good English authorities proved to the satisfaction of the
experienced men of the world that a ship plated with iron would really
prove more dangerous to her crew than to an enemy in the oft-approved
frigates of the day? He had.
The morning wore away in peace, but at noon exactly, the crew of the
_Cumberland_ saw the long trail of smoke from steamers that were boldly
coming up the channel from Norfolk. A careful lookout kept watch of
that smoke until it was seen that the steamers were three in number, of
which one, although it made more smoke than both the others, did not
look at all like a ship, but like a low black box instead. There was
no mistaking her character, however. She looked as the escaped colored
people had said the new ironclad looked, and the drums beat the long
call to quarters.
Over on the _Congress_, lying east of Newport News Point, there was a
similar stir while signal flags fluttered aloft to warn the big steam
frigates lying up to the northeast toward Fortress Monroe.
[Illustration: Fortress Monroe and its Vicinity.
1. Old Point Comfort, 2. Fortress Monroe. 3. Water battery. 4.
Hampton Roads. 5. Rip Raps. 6. Chesapeake Bay. 7. Sewell’s Point.
8. Craney Island. 9. Elizabeth River. 10. Norfolk. 11. Portsmouth.
12. Dismal Swamp. 13. Atlantic Ocean. 14. Cape Hatteras, N. C. 15.
Nansemond River. 16 James River. 17. Newport News. 18. Hampton. 19.
Mill Creek. 20. Land approach to Fortress.
]
Capt. John Marston, who was senior officer and commanded the _Roanoke_,
reports that he had already seen the enemy coming. At 12.45 o’clock
they passed Sewell’s Point, over on the south shore, and on getting out
into deep water they headed away to the west toward Newport News.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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