The History of Painting in Italy, Vol. 5 (of 6): From the Period of the Revival of the Fine Arts to the End of the Eighteenth CenturyLanzi, Luigi
History
The History of Painting in Italy, Vol. 5 (of 6): From the Period of the Revival of the Fine Arts to the End of the Eighteenth Century
Lanzi, Luigi
Painting -- Italy -- History
Of these the first is the least known, consisting of abundance of strong
shades, with sufficiently animated lights, less studied in the features and
in the extremities, with fleshes inclining to the yellow; in the rest less
attractive in point of colouring; a manner distantly resembling that of
Caravaggio, in which kind are to be found several specimens both at Cento
and in S. Guglielmo a' ministri degl'Infermi at Bologna. From this he
passed to his second manner, which is by far the most pleasing and
valuable. He continued to improve it during several years, with the aid of
other schools; in this interval often visiting Bologna, residing for some
time at Venice, and remaining many years at Rome along with the most
eminent followers of Caracci, and entering into terms of friendship with
Caravaggio. His taste is mainly founded on the style of this last master;
displaying strong contrast of light and shadow; both exceedingly bold, yet
mingled with much sweetness and harmony, and with powerful art of relief, a
branch so greatly admired by professors.[39] Hence some foreigners have
bestowed on him the title of the magician of Italian painting; for in him
were renewed those celebrated illusions of antiquity, such as that of the
boy who stretched forth his hand to snatch the painted fruit. From
Caravaggio too he borrowed the custom of obscuring his outlines, and
availed himself of it for despatch. He also imitated his half-sized figures
upon one ground, and for the most part composed his historical pictures in
this method. Yet he studied to become more correct in point of design, and
more select than Caravaggio; not that he ever attained peculiar elegance or
peculiar dignity of features, though most frequently he drew his heads,
like a sound observer of nature, with graceful turns, easy natural
attitudes, and a colouring, which if not the most delicate, is at least the
most sound and most juicy. Often in comparing the figures of Guido with
Guercino's, one would say that the former had been fed with roses, as
observed by one of the ancients, and the latter with flesh. How far he
excelled as a colourist in his draperies, formed in the taste of the best
Venetians, in his landscape, and in his accessories, will sufficiently
appear on beholding his S. Petronilla in the Quirinal, or his picture of
Christ risen from the Dead, at Cento,[40] or his St. Helen, at the
Mendicants in Venice; excellent specimens of his second manner. To the same
belong in general all that he left at Rome, even his greater works, such as
the S. Gio. Grisogono in the soffitto of that church, or the Aurora,
adorning the villa Lodovisi. Yet he surpassed even these, to the surprise
of all, in the cupola of the Piacenza cathedral; and in the same city he
appears to have competed with Pordenone, and in point of vigour of style to
have gone beyond him.
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