The History of Painting in Italy, Vol. 5 (of 6): From the Period of the Revival of the Fine Arts to the End of the Eighteenth CenturyLanzi, Luigi
History
The History of Painting in Italy, Vol. 5 (of 6): From the Period of the Revival of the Fine Arts to the End of the Eighteenth Century
Lanzi, Luigi
Painting -- Italy -- History
The two young Gennari were sons of Gio. Francesco's sister, and of Ercole,
son of Benedetto Gennari. Respecting Ercole, it is stated that no more
exact copyist of the works of Guercino was to be met with. His sons,
Benedetto and Cesare, likewise distinguished themselves in copying the
original compositions of their uncle, and the numerous repetitions of
Guercino's sibyls, of his pictures of St. John, of his Herodiads, and
similar pieces, are ascribed more particularly to them. They may all be
recognized, however, by a more feeble tone in their tints; and I once saw
in the Ercolani palace a Bathsheba of Guercino, along with a copy by one of
the Gennari. The former appeared as if newly painted at the time, the
latter as if many years previously, such was its inferiority in strength of
hand. The two brothers were employed in Cento, in Bologna, and in other
cities of Italy; while Benedetto, the ablest of them, was engaged also in
England, as court-painter under two reigns. Both would seem to have
inherited the style along with the fortune of Gio. Francesco, and, I may
also add, his studies; because in the manner of sectaries, they made
repeated copies of the heads of his old men, women, and boys, which he
himself was in the habit of repeating on his canvass too frequently. There
is a S. Leopardo by Benedetto in the cathedral at Osimo, and a S. Zaccaria
at the Filippini in Forli, which might have been mistaken for the uncle's,
had the nephew displayed somewhat more strength and power of relief. In the
same way Cesare, in a Mary Magdalen of the Pazzi, at S. Martino in Bologna,
and in other pieces, has succeeded in giving the features better than the
spirit of Barbieri. It ought to be observed that Cesare preserved his first
manner to the close of his life, and that he was assiduous in teaching at
Bologna, where his school was frequented also by foreigners, among whom
Simon Gionima distinguished himself as a follower of Guercino, and was well
received at Vienna. Benedetto subsequently formed for himself a style in
England, both more polished and careful, and exemplified it more
particularly in his portraits, which he conducted there for Charles II. and
the royal family. On the expulsion of that family he returned to Italy,
almost transformed into a Dutch or Flemish painter, such was the truth with
which he imitated velvets, lawns, lace, gems, and other ornaments in gold,
indeed all that can enrich a portrait, besides drawing it extremely like,
and artfully freed from any blemishes in the original. By means of this
taste, new in Italy, Benedetto obtained much applause and much employment
in portrait, both from princes and individuals. We may here add a
Bartolommeo Gennari, brother to Ercole, who resembles Guercino less than
any of the three preceding, though extremely natural and spirited. He has a
picture of St. Thomas at the Rosario di Cento, in the act of putting his
hand to our Saviour's side, and the admiration both of him and the other
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account