The History of Painting in Italy, Vol. 5 (of 6): From the Period of the Revival of the Fine Arts to the End of the Eighteenth CenturyLanzi, Luigi
History
The History of Painting in Italy, Vol. 5 (of 6): From the Period of the Revival of the Fine Arts to the End of the Eighteenth Century
Lanzi, Luigi
Painting -- Italy -- History
Subsequently he became expert in foreshortening, and all the intricacies of
the art, more particularly in point of invention. There is scarcely one of
his works to be met with, that does not exhibit a certain air of novelty
and originality of idea. On occasion of representing the Virgin in grief,
in the church of S. Benedict, he drew her seated together with St. John and
the Magdalen; the one upright, the other kneeling, in the act of
contemplating the Redeemer's crown of thorns. Other incidents of his
passion also are alluded to; all are silent indeed, but every eye and
attitude is eloquent in its silence. Obtaining a commission for an
altar-piece in S. Maria Maggiore, to represent St. John and St. Jerome, he
shunned the trite expression of drawing them in a glory; but he feigned an
apparition, through which the holy doctor, while intent at his studies,
appears to receive from the beatified evangelist lectures in theology. His
most distinguished production, however, is at S. Domenico, the saint seen
raising a man from the dead; a picture abounding with figures varied in
point of feature, attitude, and dress; every thing highly select. Lodovico
expressed his astonishment at it, and declared that he knew of no master
then to compare with Tiarini. It is true that, in this instance, having to
compete with Spada, he raised his tone of colouring, and shunned every
common form; two precautions which, had he introduced into every work,
would have left him perhaps second to none of the Bolognese. He survived
until his ninetieth year, and during a long period dwelt at Reggio, whence
he had often occasion to proceed to other cities of Lombardy, which
preserve many of his altar-pieces, and cabinet pictures. The Modenese
gallery abounds with them, his St. Peter being more particularly extolled,
seen struck with remorse as he stands outside the prætorium. The
architecture, the depth of night lighted up with torches, Christ's judgment
beheld in the distance, all conspire to raise the tragic interest of the
scene. He was employed also by the Duke of Parma, for whose garden he
painted some incidents from the Jerusalem Delivered, conducted in fresco;
but which, though much extolled, are no longer met with. In short Tiarini
was one of the most eminent artists next to the Caracci, at least in point
of composition, expression of features and of the passions, perspective,
power and durability of colouring, if not of the most exact elegance.
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