The History of Painting in Italy, Vol. 5 (of 6): From the Period of the Revival of the Fine Arts to the End of the Eighteenth CenturyLanzi, Luigi
History
The History of Painting in Italy, Vol. 5 (of 6): From the Period of the Revival of the Fine Arts to the End of the Eighteenth Century
Lanzi, Luigi
Painting -- Italy -- History
At Faenza, in the time of the Caracci, flourished one Ferraù da Faenza,
with the additional family appellation of Fanzoni, or Faenzoni, derived
probably from his country. According to Titi he was pupil to Vanni, but
left nothing at Rome besides his fresco paintings at the Scala Santa, at S.
Gio. Laterano, and in great number at S. Maria Maggiore. They consist of
scripture histories, of exact design, very pleasing tints, and good mixture
of colours; mostly executed in competition with Gentileschi, Salimbeni,
Novara, and Croce. From his hand is the S. Onofrio, in the cathedral at
Foligno, with several pieces at Ravenna and Faenza, where however his
manner seems to have changed. There I heard him included among the pupils
of the Caracci, from whom perhaps he some time studied. Nor is this at all
difficult to believe on contemplating the chapel of S. Carlo, in the
cathedral, or his Deposition from the Cross, at the nunnery of S. Domenico;
or his Probatica, at the confraternity of S. Giovanni, which is the best
preserved of all his pictures in the district, and nearest resembling
Lodovico's style. I am assured that his real family was the Fenzoni, of
noble origin, now extinct at Faenza; and that he died in his native place
in 1645, aged 83. It is related that he perpetrated an atrocious deed,
having assassinated, out of mere professional jealousy, one Manzoni of
Faenza, a young artist of rising reputation, as is apparent from several of
his pictures, of which two are in the possession of the Ab. Strocchi,
Giudice di Pace, in Faenza. Nor is he less esteemed for his altar-pieces,
particularly that of the Martyrdom of S. Eutropio Vescovo, exhibited in
that church. He would have shone a distinguished ornament of the art, had
not his career been thus untimely cut short by envy. The assassin artist
failed to restore to Painting that of which he had deprived her, even by
educating his two young daughters, Teresa, who painted much for her native
place, and Claudia Felice, perhaps her superior, at Bologna, where she died
in 1703.
One Tommaso Misciroli left several specimens of his hand at Faenza, known
generally by the name of Pittor Villano. He flourished after Ferraù, and
owed his reputation to his genius rather than to any precepts of the art.
Neither in his design, his expression, nor his costume, has he any thing to
recommend him, and in these he often errs. But in the vivacity of his
attitudes, in his colouring, acquired from Guido, his draperies from the
Venetians, he is equal to many of this school; yet this remark applies only
to a few works executed with much care. The best of these is at the church
of S. Cecilia, where he has exhibited the martyrdom of that saint; and in
the scene is introduced an executioner stirring up the flames, a figure
almost copied from the grand picture by Lionello, at the church of S.
Domenico in Bologna.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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