The History of Painting in Italy, Vol. 5 (of 6): From the Period of the Revival of the Fine Arts to the End of the Eighteenth CenturyLanzi, Luigi
History
The History of Painting in Italy, Vol. 5 (of 6): From the Period of the Revival of the Fine Arts to the End of the Eighteenth Century
Lanzi, Luigi
Painting -- Italy -- History
Boni was employed by Franceschini in many of his works, more particularly
in that at Rome. He had been pupil also to Cignani, along with a few more,
to be mentioned in the same school; under whose care he chiefly had in view
works of a more difficult cast. Such was the ceiling of S. Maria della
Costa, at S. Remo, and of S. Pier Celestino, at Bologna; besides several
paintings at Genoa, where he became established. Two of his pictures, at
the church of the Magdalen, met with great applause; namely, a Preaching at
Gethsemane, and a Pietà. He more particularly distinguished himself in
fresco; and in a chamber of his Excel. Pallavicini is an infant Jove, in
the act of receiving nutriment from a goat, executed in the most elegant
style. He was much employed in that capital, where, says Crespi, "there is
neither palace, nor church, nor monastery, nor house, in which his works
are not met with; all striking and commendable." Nor did he produce little
at Brescia, at Parma, and at Remo; besides being honoured with commissions
from Prince Eugene of Savoy, and the King of Spain, for whose chapel he
forwarded an altar-piece. This artist sometimes betrays the haste of a mere
mechanist, not completing fully, or polishing his work; besides colouring
with a degree of lightness of hand which easily yields to age. Yet he
always retains a delicacy and a precision in his contours, with a certain
open spirit and joyousness which delight the eye.
Antonio Rossi never conducted works on so large a scale as Boni, but he
surpassed him in diligence; which induced his master, when entrusting
commissions to his pupils, to prefer him to any other. He exercised himself
in painting pictures for churches, and greatly added to his reputation by
his Martyrdom of S. Andrea, placed at S. Domenico. He was much occupied,
also, with architectural pictures and landscape, to which he added small
figures, so well adapted as to appear by the same hand. On this account he
was an artist much liked by the artificers of similar representations,
particularly by Orlandi and Brizzi. Girolamo Gatti was less employed for
churches than Rossi, but is distinguished for small figure pieces, with one
of which he decorated the hall of the Anziani. It exhibited the coronation
of Charles V. in S. Petronio, and shewed the artist to be as good a
figurist as a painter of perspective. Although educated by Franceschini, as
we learn from the new _Guide_, he did not imitate his colouring: this he
sought to attain from Cignani. Giuseppe Pedretti long resided in Poland;
and on his return to Bologna executed a number of works in a good style.
Giacinto Garofolini, a pupil and kinsman of Marcantonio, displayed very
middling ability when employed alone; but in conjunction with his relative,
and with Boni, he conducted various works in fresco, from which he is
entitled to what reputation he obtained. To these Bolognese artists and
academicians various foreigners might be added, as one Gaetano Frattini,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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