The History of Painting in Italy, Vol. 5 (of 6): From the Period of the Revival of the Fine Arts to the End of the Eighteenth CenturyLanzi, Luigi
History
The History of Painting in Italy, Vol. 5 (of 6): From the Period of the Revival of the Fine Arts to the End of the Eighteenth Century
Lanzi, Luigi
Painting -- Italy -- History
As a specimen of his more solid style, the picture of the BB. Fondatori, at
the church of the Servi, appears to much advantage; our Lord's Supper,
also, in Casa Sampieri; a few pieces in the royal Pitti palace, where he
was long employed by the great Prince Ferdinando; besides a few other of
his first productions. In his other style are various pictures conducted
for the galleries of the Roman nobility; the SS. Paolo and Antonio as
eremites, for the Princes Albani; the Magdalen for the Chigi palace; the
Seven Sacraments for the Card. Ottoboni, of which I have seen copies in the
Albani palace at Urbino. The whole of these seven pictures display certain
bold coruscations and contrasts which dazzle the eye; all shew novelty of
idea; in particular that of the Spousals between a young girl and an
octogenarian, to the visible mirth of the spectators. Spagnuolo lived to
advanced age, honoured by the pope with the insignia of cavaliere, esteemed
among the first of his age, while his paintings everywhere abounded.
Different houses, both in and beyond Bologna, possess them in great number;
histories, fables, and familiar pieces. He received most part of his
commissions from the Signori Belloni, who decorated various chambers with
his historical pieces, remunerating him with one hundred crowns each,
though they contained but few figures, and all of an ell's length.
Spagnuolo's manner was not one that could be pursued by every pupil with
applause. Those artists who were unable to direct it with equal
imagination, power of design, spirit and facility, produced very trifling
results. Even his own sons, D. Luigi the canon, and Antonio, who painted
for various churches, did not wholly follow their father's style, but
appear invariably more studied. The canon wrote much upon the art, as the
lives of the Bolognese artists, or the third volume of the _Felsina
Pittrice_, edited in 1769; notices of the painters of Ferrara and Romagna,
still unpublished; various treatises; with numerous letters inserted by
Bottari in the pictoric collection. To few of his age is the history of
painting so much indebted, although in certain national subjects he failed
to satisfy the whole of his fellow citizens. The authors of the new Guide
of Bologna require from him more diligence in examining documents; greater
fidelity as a public instructor; more justice to the real merit of Ercole
Lelli. The four dialogues in defence of his _Felsina Pittrice_, written by
a friend, were published by Bottari in the seventh volume of the work just
cited, and are worth perusal. In the same volume (p. 143) we also meet with
a letter of Crespi, in which he confesses his different errors, declaring
that he would correct them in the fourth volume of his _Felsina_, which he
was then composing, and which I am uncertain whether he ever completed.
From these notices we gather, that, notwithstanding his violent temper, he
was not wanting in fidelity as an historian, and in that readiness to
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