The History of Painting in Italy, Vol. 5 (of 6): From the Period of the Revival of the Fine Arts to the End of the Eighteenth CenturyLanzi, Luigi
History
The History of Painting in Italy, Vol. 5 (of 6): From the Period of the Revival of the Fine Arts to the End of the Eighteenth Century
Lanzi, Luigi
Painting -- Italy -- History
and figures, very well executed; a picture displaying grand relief combined
with the most finished exactness. In Tuscany also are some remains of his
taste, at S. Spirito in Pistoia, and in the hall of the Marquis Gerini at
Florence. I saw, too, in possession of the count's heirs at Venice, two
pictures, conceived by Algarotti and painted by Mauro. One of these, which
he has described (vol. vi. p. 92) represents a temple of Serapis, decorated
in the Egyptian manner, with bassi-relievi and pyramids in the distance;
fit to adorn the choicest cabinet. It is enriched with figures by
Zuccherelli, in the same way as Tiepolo added them to Tesi's other pieces.
There are engravings of some of Mauro's works in possession of the same
nobles, as well as his whole studio of designs, landscapes, views of
architecture, capitals, friezes, figures; a rich and copious assemblage of
materials, almost superfluous in so short but bright a career. After Mauro,
no greater proofs of esteem in this art were shewn by Algarotti to any one
than to Gaspero Pesci, to whom he directed a number of his letters; of him
too Algarotti's heirs possess two pictures, consisting of ancient
architecture, with slight sketches of figures, scarcely indicated.
But at length we approach a conclusion. The Bolognese academy still
continues to flourish in pristine vigour; the aids afforded to the pupils
have even been extended; and, in addition to the academical prizes, there
are dispensed others, which the noble families Marsili and Aldrovandi
established at stated meetings, and which still go by their name. I cannot,
however, as in other schools, record very splendid remunerations to the
masters. But this forms the more rare and distinguished honour of the
Bolognese artists--to labour for distinction, and to confer their
preceptorial services in the arts and sciences upon their country, not only
without reward, but even to their own loss, a subject fully treated of by
Crespi (pp. 4, 5) in his _Felsina_. Notwithstanding these disadvantages
they have continued to maintain, during two centuries, the character of
masters in the art. From the time the Caracci first spoke, almost every
other school listened and was silent. Their disciples followed, divided
into a variety of sects; and these continued, for a long period, to hold
sway in Italy. The reputation of the figurists being somewhat on the
decline, a substitute sprang up in the decorative and perspective painters,
who established laws, and produced examples, still eagerly imitated both in
Italy and other parts. Neither the Bibieni, the Tesi, nor the others whom I
have mentioned towards the close, are so exclusively entitled to historical
consideration, but that the Gandolfi[56] family, with several others, which
have either recently become extinct, or still flourish, may claim a share.
Doubtless these will not be in want of deserved eulogy from other pens,
that will successively follow mine.
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