The History of Painting in Italy, Vol. 5 (of 6): From the Period of the Revival of the Fine Arts to the End of the Eighteenth CenturyLanzi, Luigi
History
The History of Painting in Italy, Vol. 5 (of 6): From the Period of the Revival of the Fine Arts to the End of the Eighteenth Century
Lanzi, Luigi
Painting -- Italy -- History
The master of this artist is unknown; nor can I easily suppose, with some,
that he was educated at Bologna. I found my objection upon an observation
made upon Galasso's pictures, mentioned by us in the church of Mezzaratta
at Bologna, and obvious to all. They consist of histories of the Passion,
signed by the author's name; and, if I mistake not, they are wholly opposed
to the style of all other pieces in the same place. The character of the
heads is well studied for that period, the beards and hair more in disorder
than in any other old painter I have seen; the hands small, and fingers
widely detached from each other; and, in the whole, something peculiar and
novel, apparently not derived from the Bolognese, from the Venetians, nor
from the Florentines. I conjecture, then, that he acquired this style of
design when young, and introduced it from his native place; the more so, as
this production appearing in 1404, according to Baruffaldi, must have
formed one of his earliest specimens at Bologna. He afterwards remained
there many years, though I cannot think the date 1462, said to be attached
to one of his histories, genuine; and, if there, it must have been added
subsequently; but other proofs are not wanting of his permanent residence.
For he there took the portrait of Niccolo Aretino, the sculptor, who died
in 1417, as we are assured by Vasari; and on other authority, he produced
some altar-pieces, one of which yet exists at S. Maria delle Rondini. It
represents the Virgin sitting among various saints, and boasts, says
Crespi, a depth of colouring, combined with architecture, countenances, and
drapery not ill designed. He has also a Nunziata, in the Malvezzi museum, a
picture displaying ancient design, but well finished and of soft colouring.
His best piece was a history in fresco, representing the Obsequies of the
Virgin, conducted by order of the Card. Bessarion, Bolognese legate, at S.
Maria del Monte, in 1450; a work much admired by Crespi, in whose time it
was destroyed. From similar facts, added to the commendations bestowed on
Galasso by Leandro Alberti, I conclude that he must have obtained much
reputation in the above city. He died in his native place, in what precise
year is uncertain. Vasari treats of him at length in his first edition, but
in the second he is dismissed with a few lines. Hence the Ferrarese also
have directed against him the same complaints as the other schools.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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