The History of Painting in Italy, Vol. 5 (of 6): From the Period of the Revival of the Fine Arts to the End of the Eighteenth CenturyLanzi, Luigi
History
The History of Painting in Italy, Vol. 5 (of 6): From the Period of the Revival of the Fine Arts to the End of the Eighteenth Century
Lanzi, Luigi
Painting -- Italy -- History
His most happy period dates from 1519, when he painted in S. Francesco the
Slaughter of the Innocents; availing himself of earthen models, and copying
draperies, landscape, and in short every thing from the life. In the same
church is his Resurrection of Lazarus, and his celebrated Taking of Christ,
commenced in 1520, and finished in 1524. No better works appeared from his
hand, nor better composed, more animated, conducted with more care and
softness of colouring. There only remains some trace of the fourteenth
century, in point of design; and some little affectation of grace, if the
opinion of Vasari be correct. The district formerly abounded with similar
specimens of his in fresco; and they are also met with in private, as that
frieze in a chamber of the Seminary, which in point of grace and
Raffaellesque taste is well deserving of being engraved. Many of his works,
also, in oil remain, exhibited here and there throughout the churches and
collections of Ferrara; at once so many and so beautiful as alone to
suffice for the decoration of a city. His St. Peter Martyr was more
particularly admired by Vasari; a picture ornamenting the Dominicans,
remarkable for its force, which some professors have supposed to have been
painted in competition with St. Peter Martyr, by Titian; and in case of its
loss to have been able to supply its place. His Helen, too, a picture of a
more elegant character, at the same place, is greatly admired; this
gracefulness forming one of Benvenuto's most peculiar gifts. And, indeed,
not a few of his Madonnas, his Virgins, and his boys, which he painted in
his softer manner, have occasionally been mistaken for Raffaello's. His
picture of the Princes Corsini deceived good judges, as we are informed by
Bottari; and the same might have happened with the portrait of the Duke of
Modena, and others scattered through the Roman galleries, where are many of
his pieces on a large scale, particularly in the Chigi palace. All these
must be kept in view, in forming an estimate of Garofolo. His little
pictures, consisting of scriptural histories, are very abundant in
different cabinets, (Prince Borghesi himself being in possession of about
forty) and although they bear his mark, a gilly-flower or violet, they
were, I suspect, merely the production of his leisure hours. Those without
such impress are frequently works of Panelli, who was employed along with
him; often copies or repetitions by his pupils, who must have been numerous
during so long a period. Baruffaldi gives him Gio. Francesco Dianti, of
whom he mentions an altar-piece at the Madonnina, in the style of Garofolo,
and his tomb, also at the same place, with the date of his decease in 1576.
Batista Griffi and Bernardin Flori, known only by some ancient legal
instrument belonging to the period of 1520, do not seem to have surpassed
mediocrity; which is also remarked by Vasari of all the others who sprung
from the same school. We may except a third, mentioned in the same legal
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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