1252. The Pope held Henry to his promise of a Crusade made in 1250, and authorized him to exact a tenth of the revenues of the clergy for three years. The clergy delayed. Henry turned to the barons and asked for a scutage; the barons answered that their reply would depend upon the prelates. 2 Matt. Par. _Chron. Maj._ trans. Giles, 518-527. 1253. Debate on the above. At last Henry obtained his tenth from the clergy and an aid of 3 marks from the tenants-in-chief for the knighting of his son. The condition was the confirmation of the Charters, and a great oath for his faithful observance of them. 3 Matt. Par. _Chron. Maj._ trans. Giles, 22-24. [103] 2 Matt. Par. _Chron. Maj._ trans. Giles, 254-257, 266-267. [104] 2 Matt. Par. _Chron. Maj._ trans. Giles, 287. [105] One of the royal writs ran thus: “Rex Vicecomiti Bedeford, et Bukingeham., salutem.... Tibi districte præcipimus, quod præter omnes prædictos venire facias coram consilio nostro apud Westmonasterium in quindena Paschæ proximo futuri, quatuor legales et discretos milites de comitatibus prædictis quos iidem comitatus ad hoc elgerint, vice omnium et singulorum eorundem comitatuum, videlicet duos de uno comitatu et duos de alio, ad providendum, una cum militibus aliorum comitatuum quos ad eundem diem vocari fecimus, quale auxilium nobis in tanta necessitate impendere voluerint. Et tu ipse militibus et aliis de comitatibus prædictis necessitatem nostram et tam urgens negotium nostrum diligenter exponas, et eos ad competens auxilium nobis ad præsens impendendum efficaciter inducas; ita quod prædicti quatuor milites præfato consilio nostro ad prædictum terminum præcise respondere possint super prædicto auxilio pro singulis comitatuum prædictorum.” Stubbs, _Select Charters_, 376. Translation in Adams and Stephens, _Select Documents_, 55. [106] 3 Matt. Par. _Chron. Maj._ trans. Giles, 75. [107] “To a general assembly of the barons at London in 1246, the name of Parliament, which had previously been indiscriminately ascribed to assemblies of various kinds, is for the first time given by a contemporary chronicler, Matthew Paris. Henceforth it became specially though not exclusively, the appellation of the National Council.” Taswell-Langmead, _Eng. Const. Hist._ 187. [108] 3 Matt. Par. _Chron. Maj._ trans. Giles, 119. [109] 3 Matt. Par. _Chron. Maj._ trans. Giles, 141-142. [110] Cf. 2 Stubbs, _Const. Hist. Eng._ 70-73, and references there cited. [111] 3 Matt. Par. _Chron. Maj._ trans. Giles, 267-268, 271-272. [112] 2 Stubbs, _Const. Hist. Eng._ 76-80; Stubbs, _Sel. Chart._ 378 ff.; Taswell-Langmead, _Eng. Const. Hist._ 188-189; 3 Matt. Par. _Chron. Maj._ trans. Giles, 285-288. [113] Stubbs, _Select Charters_, 382-387, especially caps. 22, 23. [114] 1 Rymer, _Foedera_, part 2, 62. [115] Stubbs, _Sel. Chart._ 405. [116] Louis’s award was the so-called “Mise of Amiens.” Given in Stubbs, _Sel. Chart._ 406. 1 Rymer, _Foedera_, part 2 83.