The History of Persecution, from the Patriarchal Age, to the Reign of George IIChandler, Samuel
History
The History of Persecution, from the Patriarchal Age, to the Reign of George II
Chandler, Samuel
Persecution -- Great Britain; Persecution -- History
Hunnerick,[227] the Arian king of the Vandals, treated the orthodox in
this emperor’s reign with great cruelty in Africa, because they would
not embrace the principles of Arius; some he burnt, and others he
destroyed by different kinds of death; he ordered the tongues of several
of them to be cut out, who afterwards made their escape to
Constantinople; where Procopius, if you will believe him, affirms he
heard them speak as distinctly as if their tongues had remained in their
heads. Justinian himself mentions them in one of his constitutions. Two
of them, however, who happened to be whore-masters, lost afterwards the
use of their speech for this reason, and the honour and grace of
martyrdom.
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Footnote 227:
Evag. l. 4. c. 14.
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Justin the younger,[228] who succeeded Justinian, published an edict
soon after his advancement, by which he sent all bishops to their
respective sees, and to perform divine worship according to the usual
manner of their churches, without making any innovations concerning the
faith. As to his personal character, he was extremely dissolute and
debauched, and addicted to the most vile and criminal pleasures. He was
also sordidly covetous, and sold the very bishoprics to the best
bidders, putting them up to public auction. Nor was he less remarkable
for his cruelty;[229] he had a near relation of his own name, whom he
treacherously murdered; and of whom he was so jealous, that he could not
be content till he and his empress had trampled his head under their
feet.[230] However, he was very orthodox, and published a new
explication of the faith, which for clearness and subtlety exceeded all
that went before it. In this he professes, that “he believed in Father,
Son, and Holy Spirit, the consubstantial Trinity, one deity, or nature,
or essence, and one virtue, power and energy, in three hypostases or
persons; and that he adored the Unity in Trinity, and the Trinity in
Unity, having a most admirable division and union; the Unity according
to the essence or deity; the Trinity according to the properties,
hypostases or persons; for they are divided indivisibly; or, if I may so
speak, they are joined together separately. The godhead in the three is
one, and the three are one, the deity being in them; or to speak more
accurately, which three are the deity. It is God the Father, God the
Son, and God the Holy Ghost, when each person is considered by itself,
the mind thus separating things inseparable; but the three are God, when
considered together, being one in operation and nature. We believe also
in one only begotten Son of God, God the Word—for the holy Trinity
received no addition of a fourth person, even after the incarnation of
God the Word, one of the holy Trinity. But our Lord Jesus Christ is one
and the same, consubstantial to God, even the Father, according to his
deity, and consubstantial to us according to his manhood; liable to
suffering in the flesh, but impassible in the deity. For we do not own
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