The History of Persecution, from the Patriarchal Age, to the Reign of George IIChandler, Samuel
History
The History of Persecution, from the Patriarchal Age, to the Reign of George II
Chandler, Samuel
Persecution -- Great Britain; Persecution -- History
Again, other persons are relapsed; such who after having been convicted,
either by the evidence of the fact, or their own confession, or legal
witnesses, have publicly abjured their heresy, and are convicted of
falling into the same again, or into any different heresy, or into a
violent suspicion of heresy, and who accompany, visit, and favour
heretics; or who are found to be perjured after abjuration, or who after
abjuration and purgation do not perform the penance enjoined them. But
there is this difference between the last, and the former relapsed
persons; that the former are left without mercy to the secular arm;
whereas it is in the inquisitor’s pleasure to deliver the latter to
secular judgment, or not.
Those also who read and keep prohibited books are subject to the
tribunal of the inquisition. Pope Pius V. by a bull excommunicated,
amongst others, all who should knowingly read, keep in their houses,
print, or in any wise defend, for any cause, publicly or privately,
under any pretence or colour, prohibited books, without the authority of
the apostolic see. If any one brings heretical books into any Catholic
countries, he is not only excommunicated, but his goods confiscated, and
himself whipped, if he be of mean condition; but if he is of the better
sort, he is banished at the pleasure of the inquisitor. If there arises
any vehement suspicion of heresy, from any one’s reading, keeping,
defending, or printing the books of heretics, he may be put to the
torture to discover the truth. If any of the clergy read or keep
prohibited books, they are vehemently suspected; and may be deprived of
the active and passive voice, suspended from divine services, deprived
of the offices of reading, preaching, &c. and be enjoined fastings,
pilgrimages, and the like.
The inquisitors also take cognizance of those who marry several wives at
once, because they are presumed to think wrong of the sacrament of
matrimony. If upon examination any one affirms it lawful for a christian
man to have several wives at once, he is taken for a formal heretic, and
is to be punished as such. If he denies any heretical intention, he must
be put to the torture; that the inquisitors may know what his mind is,
and whether he married two wives out of any erroneous opinion concerning
the sacrament of matrimony, or through lust, or carnal concupiscence.
All such persons are suspected of heresy, and must abjure as such, and
may be condemned to the gallies.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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