The History of Persecution, from the Patriarchal Age, to the Reign of George IIChandler, Samuel
History
The History of Persecution, from the Patriarchal Age, to the Reign of George II
Chandler, Samuel
Persecution -- Great Britain; Persecution -- History
Sometimes also they use a certain stratagem to draw persons to a
voluntary appearance before the inquisitors. “When they have apprehended
any remarkable person, who hath been the teacher of others, or who they
know hath been resorted to by many others, upon account of his doctrine
and learning, as being a teacher and preacher of great repute; it is
usual with them to cause a report to be spread amongst the people, by
their familiars, that being grievously tortured, he had discovered
several of those that had adhered to him, suborning some persons out of
the neighbouring prisons to assert that they heard his cries amidst his
tortures, in order to give the greater credit to the report. These
reports are spread for this reason, that such who have attended on his
instructions, or have been any ways familiar with him, may in time go to
the holy tribunal, confess their fault, and implore mercy, before they
are sent for, or apprehended. By this means they impose on many, who, if
they had waited for their summons, had never been summoned at all. Or if
it should have happened that they had been summoned, would not have been
dealt with more severely than they generally are, who trust to the
inquisitors promises.”
If any person is accused by another, the accuser is interrogated, “How
long he hath known N. against whom he denounces? likewise, how he came
to know him? Again, whether he observed that the aforesaid N. was
suspected of matters relating to the faith from his words, or his
actions? Likewise, how often he had seen the said N. do or say those
things for which he thought him an heretic, or suspected of heresy?
Likewise, at what time, and in the presence of whom the aforesaid N. did
or said those things of which he is denounced? Likewise, whether the
aforesaid N. hath had any accomplices in the aforesaid crimes, or any
writings belonging to the offences denounced? Likewise, to what end and
purpose the aforesaid things were done or said by the aforesaid N.
whether seriously, or in jest? If it appears that there was a long
interval of time between the commission of the crimes denounced, and the
making the denunciation, the inquisitor interrogates the denouncer, why
he deferred so long to come to the holy office, and did not depose
before, especially if he knew that he incurred the penalty of
excommunication by such omission?” He is moreover asked, “Whether he
knows any thing farther of N. which concerns the holy office, or of any
other person? Likewise, whether he hath at any time had any cause of
hatred or enmity with the aforesaid N. and whence it proceeded? With
what zeal, and with what intention he comes to the holy office, and to
make denunciation? Whether he hath denounced through any passion of
mind, ill will, hatred, or subornation? And he is admonished ingenuously
to tell the truth.” He is especially interrogated how he came by his
knowledge, because on that principally the truth and weight of the
testimony depends.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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