The History of Persecution, from the Patriarchal Age, to the Reign of George IIChandler, Samuel
History
The History of Persecution, from the Patriarchal Age, to the Reign of George II
Chandler, Samuel
Persecution -- Great Britain; Persecution -- History
Friar Marcellus de Pratis, a religious of the order of the Minors, was
condemned in Sicily by the inquisition (because he had rashly feigned
himself a saint, impeccable, confirmed in grace, and had pronounced
other scandalous and rash propositions) to the gallies for three years,
to be banished for two more into such a convent of his own religion as
should be assigned him, with this addition; that he should fast every
Friday on bread and water, eat upon the ground in the refectory, walk
without his hat, and sit in the lowest place in the choir and refectory,
and be perpetually deprived of his active and passive vote, and of the
faculty of hearing any persons confessions whatsoever.
One Mary of the Annunciation, prioress of the monastery of the
Annunciation at Lisbon, a maid of thirty-two years old, had pretended
that the wounds of Christ, by the special grace and privilege of God
were imprinted on her, and shewed thirty-two wounds made on her head,
representing the marks of those which were made by our Saviour’s crown
of thorns, and blood sprinkled on her hands like a rose, the middle of
which was like a triangle, and shewed the holes of the nails narrower on
one side than the other. The same were to be seen in her feet. Her side
appeared as though it had been laid open by the blow of a lance. When
all these things were openly shewn, it was wonderful to see how they
raised the admiration and devotion of serious and holy men, and withal
surprized and deceived them; for she did not suffer those pretended
wounds to be seen otherwise than by command of her confessor. And that
absent persons might have a great veneration for her, she affirmed, that
on Thursdays she put into the wounds a small cloth, which received the
impression of five wounds in form of a cross, that in the middle being
the largest. Upon which these cloths were sent, with the greatest
veneration, through the infinite devotion of the faithful, to the pope,
and to almost all the most venerable and religious persons of the whole
world. And as Paramus then had the administration of the causes of faith
in the kingdom of Sicily, he saw several of those cloths, and the
picture of that woman drawn to the life; and a book written by a person
of great authority concerning her life, sanctity, and miracles. Yea,
Pope Gregory XIII. himself determined to write letters to that wretched
creature, to exhort her thereby to persist with constancy in her course,
and to perfect what she had begun. At last the imposture was found out,
that the marks of the wounds were not real, but made with red lead; and
that the woman’s design was, when she had gained authority and credit
enough, by her pretended sanctity, to recover the kingdom of Portugal to
its former state, which had legally fallen under the power of Philip II.
Upon this the following sentence was pronounced against her by the
inquisitors of Lisbon, December 8, anno 1588. First, she was commanded
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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