The History of Persecution, from the Patriarchal Age, to the Reign of George IIChandler, Samuel
History
The History of Persecution, from the Patriarchal Age, to the Reign of George II
Chandler, Samuel
Persecution -- Great Britain; Persecution -- History
But besides these things, there are other differences between the
celebration of an act of faith in India and Spain. Gonsalvius tells
us,[278] this solemn procession began in this manner at Seville. “In the
first place went some school-boys, brought out of a certain college in
which boys were taught, which they commonly call the house of teaching,
who strike an awe upon others by their habit, singing, and order, in
which they are kept by certain clergymen cloathed in surplices. They
walk along singing the litanies of the saints, repeating them
alternately, the chorus alternately answering,[279] “Ora pro nobis.”
After these follow the prisoners themselves, commonly called
penitentials, disposed as it were into several classes in this order.
Next after the children walk those who are convicted of lesser faults.
The tokens of their guilt are usually unlighted candles, halters about
their necks, wooden bits, and paper mitres. They walk with their heads
uncovered, that the mitre may not be concealed; and after the manner of
slaves, without their cloak. Those who excel others in birth, or riches,
follow after those who are meaner. Next to these march those who are
cloathed with the Sambenito’s, or military mantles, marked across with
the red cross; the same order being observed as above, according to the
distinction of the persons. Those who are defiled in holy orders, as
they are superior in dignity, so also are they in their place or rank in
the procession. After these comes the third and last class, viz. of
those who are appointed for the fire. Every prisoner is attended by two
armed familiars, for his safe custody, one on each side of him; besides
which, those who are to die have two monks or theatins, as they call
them, walking by them. The whole council of the city, consisting of the
alguazils, jurors, the judges of twenty-four degrees, the great officers
of the court, the regent and viceroy himself, or his deputy, who are
followed by a great number of nobility on horseback, immediately follow
the classes of the prisoners, who, according to the custom of a triumph,
ought certainly to march first. After these comes the ecclesiastical
order, the clergy, beneficed persons, and curates walking first. Next
after them walk the whole chapter of the principal church, which they
commonly call the cabild of the greater church. Then the abbots and
priors of the monks orders, with their attendants. All these walk before
the holy tribunal to do honour to it, because, on that day, it openly
triumphs. Between these and the next after there is a space left empty,
in which the fiscal of the inquisition, who hath had no small share in
gaining that victory to the holy tribunal, walks as standard-bearer in
truly military pomp, displaying and opening the standard made of red
damask silk. This standard is most curiously embroidered, having on one
side of it the arms of that pope who granted the inquisition, with his
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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