The History of Persecution, from the Patriarchal Age, to the Reign of George IIChandler, Samuel
History
The History of Persecution, from the Patriarchal Age, to the Reign of George II
Chandler, Samuel
Persecution -- Great Britain; Persecution -- History
The Papists usually recommend to their own people this tribunal as an
holy one, and call the inquisition the holy office. But if we consider
it thoroughly, we shall find it is all disguise, by which they endeavour
to palliate and cover over the villany and injustice of this court. I
will not now undertake to shew that the causes which are managed before
this tribunal are not subject to human judgment, but belong to the
tribunal of God, and his son Christ: for God only, the supreme Lord of
all, who can save, and can destroy, can prescribe the laws of salvation
and damnation: He only, as omniscient and searcher of hearts, can
pronounce an infallible judgment of every one’s faith, which lies
concealed in his mind, and which he may dissemble by words or actions,
and hath admitted no man as partner with himself in this power. From
hence it evidently follows, that it is a sacrilegious violation of the
divine majesty and laws, in that the pope of Rome arrogates to himself
the judgment of the faith, prescribes laws of believing to the faithful,
erects the tribunal of an inquisition, sends every where inquisitors as
judges delegated by him, who, in his name, and by a power granted by
him, are to inquire into the faith of all, and punish those who are not
in all things obedient to the pope. Nor will I here examine that
villainous doctrine, by which they teach that heretics are to be
deprived of all power, so that faith is not to be kept with them;
subjects are not bound by their oath of allegiance and fidelity: that
the husband or wife, for the heresy of either, is freed from the laws of
matrimony, and even children from obedience to their parents: for it is
fully evident, that this doctrine subverts all laws, divine and human.
I will only, in a few words, represent the principal iniquities and
instances of injustice of this tribunal; in which, as to the reason and
method of proceeding in favour of the faith, it differs from the laws
and customs of all other courts; whereby things evidently unjust in
other tribunals, are in this accounted just. I shall not indeed mention
all, but the chief only, and most remarkable instances, as specimens of
the rest.
I. The first is, that the inquisitors, by publishing an edict of the
faith, oblige all, under the penalty of excommunication, to inform
before them of every one of whom they suspect of heresy, for the
slightest cause; so that not only a relation is bound to accuse his
relation, a brother his brother, and by this information to bring him
into danger of being burnt, the most horrible of all punishments; but
even a wife her husband: yea, what destroys all the laws of nature, a
son, according to the opinion of many doctors, is bound to inform
against his father, if a secret heretic.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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