The History of Persecution, from the Patriarchal Age, to the Reign of George IIChandler, Samuel
History
The History of Persecution, from the Patriarchal Age, to the Reign of George II
Chandler, Samuel
Persecution -- Great Britain; Persecution -- History
His treatment of Mr. Prynne may also be added, as another instance of
this prelate’s exemplary love of virtue, and pious zeal for the service
of God. [349]That gentleman published in the year 1632 his
Histrio-Mastix, or book against stage-plays; in which, with very large
collections, he exposed the liberties of the stage, and condemned the
lawfulness of acting. Now, because the court became greatly addicted to
these entertainments, and the queen was so fond of them, as meanly to
submit to act a part herself in a pastoral; therefore this treatise
against plays “was suspected” to be levelled against the court and the
queen; and it “was supposed an innuendo,” that in the table of the book
this reference was put, “women actors notorious whores.” Now mark the
christian spirit, the burning zeal of the pious Laud. Prynne was
prosecuted in the star chamber by Laud’s procurement, who shewed the
book to the king, and pointed at the offensive parts of it; and employed
Heylin to pick out all the virulent passages, and “N. B. to give the
severest turn to them;” and carried these notes to the attorney general
for matter of information, and urged him earnestly to proceed against
the author.
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Footnote 349:
Com. Hist. p. 67.
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Prynne was accordingly prosecuted; and being sufficiently convicted by
suspicions, suppositions, and innuendoes, he was sentenced, Laud sitting
as one of his judges, to have his book burnt in the most public manner;
to be himself put from the bar, and made for ever incapable of his
profession; to be excluded from the society of Lincoln’s Inn, and
degraded in Oxford; to stand in the pillory in Westminster and
Cheapside, and lose both his ears, one in each place; with a paper on
his head, declaring his offence to be “an infamous libel” against both
their majesties, the state and the government; to pay a fine of five
thousand pounds, and to suffer perpetual imprisonment. Good God! what
cruelty and barbarity is here? what insolent sporting with men’s
fortunes, liberties, and bodies? What was the occasion of this bloody
severity? A gentleman’s writing against the abuses of plays. Who ordered
the prosecution against him for writing against plays? Archbishop Laud.
Who sat at the head of his judges, who pronounced this infamous
sentence? Archbishop Laud. Excellent archbishop! how christian, how
commendable his zeal! How gloriously must religion flourish under his
archiepiscopal inspection, and by his becoming “the most reverend”
abettor, encourager, and great patron of plays on week days, and revels
on sundays?
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