The History of Persecution, from the Patriarchal Age, to the Reign of George IIChandler, Samuel
History
The History of Persecution, from the Patriarchal Age, to the Reign of George II
Chandler, Samuel
Persecution -- Great Britain; Persecution -- History
Another thing in which Alexander and Arius differed, was in the use of
certain words, describing the production and generation of the Son of
God. Alexander denied that he was made or created, and would not apply
to him any word by which the production of the creatures was denoted.
Whereas Arius, and Eusebius of Nicomedia, did not scruple to affirm that
he was created, founded, and the like. And for this they quoted that
passage, Prov. vii. 22, &c. as rendered by the LXX. “The Lord created me
the beginning of his way, he founded me before the age, and begat me
before all the hills.” They did not, however, hereby put him upon a
level with the creatures. For though Arius says, he was the “perfect
creature of God,” yet he immediately subjoins, “yet not as one of the
creatures;” and affirms that he was “begotten not in time,” or “before
all time,” which could not be affirmed of the creatures. And his friend
Eusebius says, that he was “created, founded, and begotten with an
unchangeable and ineffable nature.” Nor were the primitive fathers
afraid to use such-like words. Justin Martyr says, he was “the first
production of God,” Apol. I. c. 66. Tatian, that he was “the first born
work of the Father.” Tertullian, that Sophia was “formed the second
person.” And indeed most of the primitive fathers expounded the
before-mentioned passage of the Proverbs of the eternal generation of
the Son, and thereby allowed him to be “created and founded.”
Another thing in which Alexander and Arius seemed to differ, was about
the voluntary generation of the Son of God. Alexander doth not, I think,
expressly deny this, but seems to intimate, that the generation of the
Son was necessary. Thus he says of the Son, “He is like to the Father,
and inferior only in this, that he is not unbegotten,” or “that the
Father only is unbegotten;” the consequence of which seems to be, that
he apprehended his generation as necessary as the essence of the Father.
Arius on the contrary, and his friends, affirmed, that “he was begotten
by the will of the Father;” a doctrine not new nor strange in the
primitive church. Justin Martyr, speaking of the Word, says,[89] “this
virtue was begotten by the Father by his power and will.” And again,
explaining the scripture Gen. xix. 24. “The Lord rained down fire from
the Lord from heaven,” he says, “There was one Lord on earth, and
another in heaven, who was the Lord of that Lord who appeared on
earth;[90] as his Father and God, and the author or cause to him of
being powerful, and Lord, and God,” Cont. Tryph. Pars secund. And again,
he expressly affirms him “to be begotten by the will of his Father.” In
like manner Tatian, “that he did come forth by the pure will of the
Father.” And Tertullian, Cont. Prax. “He then first produced the Word,
when it first pleased him.” I do not take upon me to defend any of these
opinions, but only to represent them as I find them; and I think the
three particulars I have mentioned were the most material differences
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