The History of Persecution, from the Patriarchal Age, to the Reign of George IIChandler, Samuel
History
The History of Persecution, from the Patriarchal Age, to the Reign of George II
Chandler, Samuel
Persecution -- Great Britain; Persecution -- History
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Although Julian behaved himself with great moderation, upon his first
accession to the imperial dignity, towards the Christians, as well as
others, yet his hatred to Christianity soon appeared in many
instances.[149] For though he did not, like the rest of the heathen
emperors, proceed to sanguinary laws, yet he commanded, that the
children of Christians should not be instructed in the Grecian language
and learning. By another edict he ordained, that no Christian should
bear any office in the army, nor have any concern in the distribution
and management of the public revenues.[150] He taxed very heavily, and
demanded contributions from all who would not sacrifice, to support the
vast expences he was at, in his eastern expeditions. And when the
governors of the provinces took occasion from hence to oppress and
plunder them, he dismissed those who complained with this scornful
answer, “your God hath commanded you to suffer persecution!” He also
deprived the clergy of all their immunities, honours, and revenues,
granted them by Constantine; abrogated the laws made in their favour,
and ordered they should be listed amongst the number of soldiers. He
destroyed several of their churches, and stripped them of their treasure
and sacred vessels. Some he punished with banishment, and others with
death, under pretence of their having pulled down some of the pagan
temples, and insulted himself.
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Footnote 149:
Soc. l. 3. c. 14, &c.
Footnote 150:
Theod. l. 3. c. 6, &c.
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The truth is, that the Christian bishops and people shewed such a
turbulent and seditious spirit, that it was no wonder that Julian should
keep a jealous eye over them; and, though otherwise a man of great
moderation, connive at the severities his officers sometimes practised
on them. Whether he would have proceeded to any farther extremities
against them, had he returned victorious from his Persian expedition, as
Theodorit[151] affirms he would, cannot, I think, be determined. He was
certainly a person of great humanity in his natural temper; but how far
his own superstition, and the imprudencies of the Christians, might have
altered this disposition, it is impossible to say. Thus much is certain,
that the behaviour of the Christians towards him, was, in many
instances, very blameable, and such as tended to irritate his spirit,
and awaken his resentment. But whatever his intentions were, he did not
live to execute them, being slain in his Persian expedition.
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Footnote 151:
Ibid. l. 3. c. 21.
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Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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