The History of Philosophy in IslamBoer, T. J. de (Tjitze J.)
Islamic
The History of Philosophy in Islam
Boer, T. J. de (Tjitze J.)
Islamic philosophy -- History
The highest is of course, reached only by a few; for on the pinnacle of
Truth there is no room for the many; but one presses forward after
another, to reach the source of the knowledge of God, welling forth on
its lonely height.
7. To express his view of the Human Reason, Ibn Sina employs and
explains poetical traditions,—a favourite proceeding in the Persian
literature. First and foremost our interest is awakened by the
allegorical figure of Hai ibn Yaqzan. It represents the ascent of the
Spirit out of the Elements, and through the realms of Nature, of the
Souls, and of the Spirits, up to the throne of the Eternal One. Hai
presents himself to the philosopher in the form of an old man with an
air of youth about him, and offers his services as guide. The wanderer
has been striving to reach a knowledge of Earth and Heaven, by means of
his outer and inner senses. Two ways open out before him, one to the
West, the way of the Material and the Evil, the other to the Rising
Sun, the way of Spiritual and ever-pure Forms; and along that way Hai
now conducts him. Together they reach the well of Divine wisdom, the
fountain of everlasting youth, where beauty is the curtain of beauty,
and light the veil of light,—the Eternal Mystery.
Hai ibn Yaqzan is thus the guide of individual, thinking Souls: he is
the Eternal Spirit who is over mankind, and operates in them.
A similar meaning is found by our philosopher in the frequently
remodelled late-Greek legend of the brothers Salaman and Absal. Salaman
is the World-Man, whose wife (i.e., the World of the Senses) falls in
love with Absal, and contrives by a stratagem to wile him into her
arms. But before the decisive moment, a flash of lightning comes down
from heaven, and reveals to Absal the wantonness of the action which he
had nearly committed, and raises him from the world of sensual
enjoyment to that of pure spiritual contemplation.
In another passage the soul of the philosopher is compared to a bird,
which with great trouble escapes from the snares of the earth,
traversing space in its flight, until the Angel of Death delivers it
from the last of its fetters.
That is Ibn Sina’s Mysticism. His soul has needs, for which his
medicine-chest provides no resource, and which the life of a court
cannot satisfy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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