The History of Prostitution: Its Extent, Causes, and Effects throughout the WorldSanger, William W.
History
The History of Prostitution: Its Extent, Causes, and Effects throughout the World
Sanger, William W.
Prostitution
It would appear, from stray allusions in various old ordinances, that some
sort of medical office had been established in the eighteenth century by
the government, for the purpose of affording gratuitous advice to
prostitutes, and denouncing those who were diseased; but there exists no
positive evidence of any such establishment or office. It was not till
1803 that a regulation was made by the prefect of police, requiring all
public women to submit to be visited by a physician appointed by him. The
plan was a bad one, as the physician was paid by fees which he was
authorized to exact; and it was rendered worse in practice by the
dishonesty of the man chosen for the office, one Coulon. This individual
made money and neglected his duties. The system was altered in 1810, and a
dispensary established, with a strong medical staff, who were directed to
visit all the prostitutes in Paris. This institution is still in
existence; it will be further noticed in the next chapter.
When the dispensary was established, its medical officers were directed to
offer to prostitutes the choice of being treated at home or going to the
hospital. Almost all chose the former. The physicians then undertook to
decide themselves which should go to the hospital and which remain in
their houses. The results of their experience, and the policy it compelled
them to adopt, are shown in the following table, which was compiled by
Parent-Duchatelet:
Year. Treated
at home.
1812 276
1813 300
1814 296
1815 No report.
1816 "
1817 123
1818 No report.
1819 25
1820 19
1821 27
1824 27
1825 7
1826 4
The system of treating prostitutes at home was, in fact, given up. It was
found they could not be compelled to take the medicines given them; and
that, though laboring under the most severe disease, they would not
abstain from the exercise of their calling.
The tables prepared by the sanitary office, or dispensary, at Paris,
afford a clear view of the extent and progress of disease in that city. Of
those which are furnished by M. Parent-Duchatelet, we shall take a few of
the most striking. The following gives the aggregate disease for a period
of twenty years:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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