The History of Prostitution: Its Extent, Causes, and Effects throughout the WorldSanger, William W.
History
The History of Prostitution: Its Extent, Causes, and Effects throughout the World
Sanger, William W.
Prostitution
It is to be presumed that the Anglo-Saxons imported into England the laws
and customs prevailing in their own country. The rules they made against
adultery were frightfully severe. When a couple were detected in the
commission of the offense, the woman was compelled to commit suicide, to
avoid the greater tortures awaiting her if she refused. Her body was then
placed on a pile of brushwood and consumed. Nor did her partner in guilt
escape punishment; he was usually put to death on the spot where her ashes
lay collected. These penalties would appear to be sufficiently severe, but
in some instances worse were inflicted. Where the case was one of peculiar
aggravation, the adulteress was hunted down by a number of infuriate
demireps of her own sex, each armed with a club, a knife, or some other
formidable weapon, and stabbed or beaten to death. If one party of her
pursuers became weary of the sport, another took their places until the
victim expired beneath the blows.
These extremely rigid ideas of the Anglo-Saxons do not seem to have been
consistent, for while adultery was punished in the severe manner
described, incest was not only permitted, but commonly practiced; and it
was even the custom for relations to marry within the closest degrees of
consanguinity.
But they were not long located in England before the more savage traits of
their character were softened down, and the women soon found amusement
more suitable to their sex than that of chasing their erring sisters as
quarry. The marriage ceremonies also assumed a more refined and decent
character, although the wife continued to be regularly purchased by her
husband, and the contract was still considered a mere matter of bargain
and sale. By the laws of Ethelbert marriageable women were made
commodities of barter, and enactments of this character are to be found in
existence long subsequent to his reign.
As the Anglo-Saxons were a hardy, vigorous race, and existed chiefly by
hunting, fishing, and a rude and imperfect system of agriculture, it is
not probable that prostitution existed among them to any great extent. The
fatigues of the chase and field exhausted the energy of the body, and
diminished the desire and capacity for sexual indulgence, and, living in
small detached communities as they did, they knew nothing of the
stimulating incentives of city life.
Yet that prostitutes existed, and lived by the wages of their profession,
is proved by the fact that women (who were entitled by law to hold and
dispose of property) bequeathed their wealth to their daughters, with the
occasional stipulation that they should live chaste lives in the event of
their remaining single, and not earn money by prostituting their persons.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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