The History of Prostitution: Its Extent, Causes, and Effects throughout the WorldSanger, William W.
History
The History of Prostitution: Its Extent, Causes, and Effects throughout the World
Sanger, William W.
Prostitution
The law prescribed with care the dress of Roman prostitutes, on the
principle that they were to be distinguished in all things from honest
women. Thus they were not allowed to wear the chaste _stola_ which
concealed the form, or the _vitta_ or fillet with which Roman ladies bound
their hair, or to wear shoes (_soccus_), or jewels, or purple robes. These
were the insignia of virtue. Prostitutes wore the _toga_ like men; their
hair, dyed yellow or red, or filled with golden spangles, was dressed in
some Asiatic fashion. They wore sandals with gilt thongs tying over the
instep, and their dress was directed to be of flowered material. In
practice, however, these rules were not strictly observed. Courtesans wore
jewels and purple robes,[118] and not a few boldly concealed their
profligacy under the _stola_. Others, seeking rather to avoid than to
court misapprehension as to their calling, wore the green toga proudly,
and over it the sort of jacket called _amiculum_, which, like the white
sheet of baronial times, was the badge of adultery. Others, again,
preferred the silk and gauze dresses of the East (_sericæ vestes_), which,
according to the expression of a classical writer, "seemed invented to
exhibit more conspicuously what they were intended to hide."[119] Robes of
Tyre were likewise in use, whose texture may be inferred from the name of
"textile vapor" (_ventus textilis_) which they received.
The law strictly prohibited the use of vehicles of any kind to courtesans.
This also was frequently infringed. Under several emperors prostitutes
were seen in open litters in the most public parts of Rome, and others in
litters which closed with curtains, and served the purpose of a
bed-chamber.[120] A law of Domitian imposed heavy penalties on a courtesan
who was seen in a litter.
In the lupanar, of course, rules regarding costume were unheeded.
Prostitutes retained their hair black, but as to the rest of their person
they were governed by their own taste. Nudity appears to have been quite
common, if not the rule. Petronius describes his hero walking in the
street, and seeing from thence naked prostitutes at the doors of the
lupanaria.[121] Some covered their busts with golden stuffs, others veiled
their faces.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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