Diego, Rafael, organizer of the revolution of 1812. Distribution of Indians among the Spanish conquerors as slaves; system introduced by Columbus. Dominica, discovery of; Caribs in, aid Puerto Rico Indians against the Spaniards; Spanish expedition against Caribs in. Dominicans, order of. Drake, Francis, his expeditions in the Caribbean. Education; illiteracy and general ignorance; in hands of clergy; new interest in; first college; schools. Elective system. England contracts to take slaves into the Spanish-American colonies. English, ship visits Puerto Rico and alarms inhabitants; war with, fleet sent against Spaniards in West Indies; fleet anchors off "Caleta del Cabron," and is fired on by Spaniards; abandons the attack; alliance with France against Spain; capture Havana; attack San Juan. Española (Santo Domingo). Fajardo, town of. Ferdinand, King of Spain, his interest in Puerto Rico. Fetichism in the religion of the peasantry. Filibusters, origin of. Finance. Florida, discovery of; Ponce's last expedition to. Francis I, King of France, quarrel with Charles V of Spain. Franciscans, order of. French, send privateers to attack the Antilles; capture San German twice and destroy it; attack Guayama; fail in an attack on Puerto Rico; alliance with English against Spain; pirates in the Caribbean. Fuente, Alonso la, his letters to the Spanish Government. Ginger. Gold, in Puerto Rico; early search for; first discovery; gold-bearing streams; production of gold. Government of Puerto Rico, instructions by the King of Spain. Guadeloupe, discovery of; Caribs in, aid Puerto Rico Indians against the Spaniards. Guaybána, cacique in Puerto Rico; death of. Guaybána second, heads revolt against the Spaniards; massacres Spaniards; is defeated; killed. Haro, Juan de, governor, defends San Juan against the Dutch. Havana, captured by the English under the Earl of Albemarle and Admiral Pocock. Hawkyns, John, his freebooting voyages among the Antilles; his fleet captured; killed. Holland, Spain's war with; sends fleet against Puerto Rico; it is defeated. Hurricanes in the West Indies; in Puerto Rico.