The History of Roman Literature: From the Earliest Period to the Death of Marcus AureliusCruttwell, Charles Thomas
Philosophy
The History of Roman Literature: From the Earliest Period to the Death of Marcus Aurelius
Cruttwell, Charles Thomas
Latin literature -- History and criticism
At the same time lighter themes had strong attraction for him. He
possessed in a high degree that racy and caustic wit which was a special
Italian product, and had been conspicuous in Cato and Lucilius. But while
Cato studied to be oracular, and Lucilius to be critical, Varro seems to
have indulged his vein without any special object. Though by no means a
born poet, he had the faculty of writing terse and elegant verse when he
chose, and in his younger days composed a long list of metrical works.
There were among them _Pseudotragoediae_, which Teuffel thinks were the
same as the _Hilarotragoediae_, or _Rhinthonicae_, so called from their
inventor Rhinthon; though others class them with the _Komodotragodiai_, of
which Plautus's _Amphitruo_ is the best known instance. However this may
be, they were mock-heroic compositions in which the subjects consecrated
by tragic usage were travestied or burlesqued. It is probable that they
were mere literary exercises designed to beguile leisure or to facilitate
the labour of composition, like the closet tragedies composed by Cicero
and his brother Quintus; and Varro certainly owed none of his fame to
them. Other poems of his are referred to by Cicero, and perhaps by
Quintilian; [5] but in the absence of definite allusions we can hardly
characterize them. There was one class of semi-poetical composition which
Varro made peculiarly his own, the _Satura Menippea_, a medley of prose
and verse, treating of all kinds of subjects just as they came to hand in
the plebeian style, often with much grossness, but with sparkling point.
Of these _Saturae_ he wrote no less than 150 books, of which fragments
have been preserved amounting to near 600 lines. Menippus of Gadara, the
originator of this style of composition, lived about 280 B.C.; he
interspersed jocular and commonplace topics with moral maxims and
philosophical doctrines, and may have added contemporary pictures, though
this is uncertain.
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