The History of Roman Literature: From the Earliest Period to the Death of Marcus AureliusCruttwell, Charles Thomas
Philosophy
The History of Roman Literature: From the Earliest Period to the Death of Marcus Aurelius
Cruttwell, Charles Thomas
Latin literature -- History and criticism
We have given the particulars of this division to show the almost pedantic
love of system that Varro indulged. Nearly all his books were parcelled
out on a similar methodical plan. He had no idea of following the natural
divisions of a subject, but always imposed on his subject artificial
categories drawn from his own prepossessions. [17] The remark has been
made that of all Romans Varro was the most unphilosophical. Certainly if a
true classification be the basis of a truly scientific treatment, Varro
can lay no claim to it. His erudition, though, profound, is cumbrous. He
never seems to move easily in it. His illustrations are far-fetched, often
inopportune. What, for instance, can be more out of place than to bring to
a close a discussion on farming by the sudden announcement of a hideous
murder? [18] His style is as uncouth as his arrangement is unnatural. It
abounds in constructions which cannot be justified by strict rules of
syntax, _e.g._ "_hi qui pueros in ludum mittunt, idem barbatos ... non
docebimus?_" [19] "When we send our children to school to learn to speak
correctly, shall we not also correct bearded men, when they make
mistakes?" Slipshod constructions like this occur throughout the treatise
on the Latin tongue, though, it is true, they are almost entirely absent
from that on husbandry, which is a much more finished work. Obscurity in
explaining what the author means, or in describing what he has seen, is so
frequent an accompaniment of vast erudition that it need excite little
surprise. And yet how different it is from the matchless clearness of
Cicero or Caesar! In the treatise on husbandry, Varro is at great pains to
describe a magnificent aviary in his villa at Casinum, but his auditors
must have been clear-headed indeed if they could follow his description.
[20] And in the _De Lingua Latina_, wishing to show how the elephant was
called _Luca bos_ from having been first seen in Lucania with the armies
of Pyrrhus, and from the ox being the largest quadruped with which the
Italians were then acquainted, he gives us the following involved note--
_In Virgilii commentario erat: Ab Lucanis Lucas; ab eo quod nostri, quom
maximam quadrupedem, quam ipsi haberent, vocarent bovem, et in Lucanis
Pyrrhi bello primum vidissent apud hostes elephantos, Lucanum bovem quod
putabant Lucam bovem appellassent_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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