The History of Roman Literature: From the Earliest Period to the Death of Marcus AureliusCruttwell, Charles Thomas
Philosophy
The History of Roman Literature: From the Earliest Period to the Death of Marcus Aurelius
Cruttwell, Charles Thomas
Latin literature -- History and criticism
In all these works there reigns throughout a magnificence of language and
a calm grandeur of tone well befitting the literary representative of the
"assembly of kings." Nowhere perhaps in all literature can be found
compositions in which so many sources of permanent attraction meet;
dignity, sweetness, an inexpressible and majestic eloquence, drawing the
reader along until he seems lost in a sea of grand language and lofty
thoughts, and at the same time a sympathetic human feeling, a genial
desire to persuade, a patient perseverance in illustration, an inimitable
clearness of expression; admirable qualities, whose rich harmonious
combination is perhaps incompatible with the profoundest philosophic
wisdom, but which have raised Cicero to take the lead among those great
popular teachers who have expressed, and by expressing furthered, the
growing enlightenment of mankind.
The letters of Cicero are among the most interesting remains of antiquity.
The ancients paid more attention to letter-writing than we do; they
thought their friends as worthy as the public of well-weighed expressions
and a careful style. But no other writer who has come down to us can be
compared with Cicero, for the grace, the naturalness, and the unreserve of
his communications. Seneca and Pliny, Walpole and Pope, wrote for the
world, not for their correspondents. Among the moderns Mme. de Sévigné
approaches most nearly to the excellences of Cicero.
In the days when newspapers were unknown a Roman provincial governor
depended for information solely upon private letters. It was of the utmost
importance that he should hear from the capital and be able to convey his
own messages to it. Yet, unless he was able to maintain couriers of his
own, it was almost impossible to send or receive news. In such cases he
had to depend on the fidelity of chance messengers, a precarious ground of
confidence. We find that all the great nobles retained in their service
one or more of these _tabellarii_. Cicero was often disquieted by the
thought that his letters might have miscarried; at times he dared not
write at all, so great was the risk of accident or foul play.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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