The History of Roman Literature: From the Earliest Period to the Death of Marcus AureliusCruttwell, Charles Thomas
Philosophy
The History of Roman Literature: From the Earliest Period to the Death of Marcus Aurelius
Cruttwell, Charles Thomas
Latin literature -- History and criticism
From his position in public life and from his intimacy with Caesar, he had
gained excellent opportunities of acquiring correct information. The
desire to write history seems to have come on him in later life. Success
had no more illusions for him. The bitterness with which he touches on his
early misfortunes [78] shows that their memory still rankled within him.
And the pains with which he justifies his historical pursuits indicate a
stifled anxiety to enter once more the race for honours, which yet
experience tells him is but vanity. The profligacy of his youth, grossly
overdrawn by malice, [79] was yet no doubt a ground of remorse; and though
the severity of his opening chapters is somewhat ostentatious, there is no
intrinsic mark of insincerity about them. They are, it is true, quite
superfluous. Iugurtha's trickery can be understood without a preliminary
discourse on the immortality of the soul; and Catiline's character is not
such as to suggest a preface on the dignity of writing history. But with
all their inappropriateness, these introductions are valuable specimens of
the writer's best thoughts and concentrated vigour of language. In the
_Catiline_, his earliest work, he announces his attention of subjecting
certain episodes of Roman history [80] to a thorough treatment, omitting
those parts which had been done justice to by former writers. Thus it is
improbable that Sallust touched the period of Sulla, [81] both from the
high opinion he formed of Sisenna's account, and from the words _neque
alio loco de Sullae rebus dicturi sumus_; [82] nevertheless, some of the
events he selected doubtless fell within Sulla's lifetime, and this may
have given rise to the opinion that he wrote a history of the dictator.
Though Sallust's _Historiae_ are generally described as a consecutive work
from the premature movements of Lepidus on Sulla's death [83] (78 B.C.) to
the end of the Mithridatic war (63 B.C.); this cannot be proved. It is
equally possible that his series of independent historical cameos may have
been published together, arranged in chronological order, and under the
common title of _Historiae_. The _Iugurtha_ and _Catilina_, however, are
separate works; they are always quoted as such, and formed a kind of
commencement and finish to the intermediate studies.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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