The History of Roman Literature: From the Earliest Period to the Death of Marcus AureliusCruttwell, Charles Thomas
Philosophy
The History of Roman Literature: From the Earliest Period to the Death of Marcus Aurelius
Cruttwell, Charles Thomas
Latin literature -- History and criticism
to meet is that drawn from the extraordinary imperfection of the plot,
which mars the whole consistency of the poem; [20] but even this is not
incompatible with Virgil's authorship. For all ancient testimony agrees in
regarding the _Culex_ of Virgil as a poem of little merit. [21] Amid the
uncertainty which surrounds the subject, it seems best not to disturb the
verdict of antiquity, until better grounds are discovered for assigning
our present poem to a later hand. To us the evidence seems to point to the
Virgilian authorship. The defect in the plot marks a fault to which Virgil
certainly was prone, and which he never quite cast off. [22] The
correspondences with the mythology, language, and rhythm of Virgil are
just such as might be explained by supposing them to be his first opening
conceptions on these points, which assumed afterwards a more developed
form. [23] And this is the more probable because Virgil's mind created
with labour, and cast and re-cast in the crucible of reflection ideas of
which the first expression suggested itself in early life. Thus we find in
the _Aeneid_ similes which had occurred in a less finished form in the
_Georgics_; in both _Georgics_ and _Aeneid_ phrases or cadences which seem
to brood over and strive to reproduce half-forgotten originals wrought out
long before. Nothing is more interesting in tracing Virgil's genius, than
to note how each fullest development of his talent subsumes and embraces
those that had gone before it; how his mind energises in a continuous
mould, and seems to harp with almost jealous constancy on strings it has
once touched. The deeper we study him, the more clearly is this feature
seen. Unlike other poets who throw off their stanzas and rise as if freed
from a load, Virgil seems to carry the accumulated burden of his creations
about with him. He imitates himself with the same elaborate assimilation
by which he digests and reproduces the thoughts of others.
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