The History of Roman Literature: From the Earliest Period to the Death of Marcus AureliusCruttwell, Charles Thomas
Philosophy
The History of Roman Literature: From the Earliest Period to the Death of Marcus Aurelius
Cruttwell, Charles Thomas
Latin literature -- History and criticism
We left Horace installed as one of Maecenas's circle. This position
naturally gained him many enemies; nor was his character one to conciliate
his less fortunate rivals. He was choleric and sensitive, prompt to resent
an insult, though quite free from malice or vindictiveness. He had not yet
reached that high sense of his position when he could afford to treat the
envious crowd with contempt. [24] He records in the satires which he now
wrote, painting with inimitable humour each incident that arose, the
attempts of the outsiders to obtain from him an introduction to Maecenas,
[25] or some of that political information of which he was supposed to be
the confidant. [26] At this period of his career he lived a good deal with
his patron both in Rome and at his Tiburtine villa. Within a few years,
however (probably 31 B.C.), he was put in possession of what he had always
desired, [27] a small competence of his own. This was the Sabine estate in
the valley of Ustica, not far from Tivoli, given him by Maecenas, the
subject of many beautiful allusions, and the cause of his warmest
gratitude. [28] Here he resided during some part of each year [29] in the
enjoyment of that independence which was to him the greatest good; and
during the seven years that followed he wrote, and at their close
published, the first three books of the Odes. [30] The death of Virgil,
which happened when Horace was forty-six years of age, and soon afterwards
that of Tibullus, threw his affections once more upon his early patrons.
He now resided more frequently at Rome, and was often to be seen at the
palace. How he filled the arduous position of a courtier may be gathered
from many, of the Epistles of the first book. The one which introduces
Septimus to Tiberius is a masterpiece; [31] and those to Scaeva and
Lellius [32] are models of high-bred courtesy. No one ever mingled
compliment and advice with such consummate skill. Horace had made his
position at court for himself, and though he still loved the country best,
[33] he found both interest and profit in his daily intercourse with the
great.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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