The History of Roman Literature: From the Earliest Period to the Death of Marcus AureliusCruttwell, Charles Thomas
Philosophy
The History of Roman Literature: From the Earliest Period to the Death of Marcus Aurelius
Cruttwell, Charles Thomas
Latin literature -- History and criticism
As regards their form, we observe that they are moulded strictly upon the
Greek, some of those on lighter themes being translations or close
imitations. But in naturalising the Greek metres, he has accommodated them
with the rarest skill to the harmonies of the Latin tongue. The Virgilian
movement differs not more from the Homeric, than does the Horatian sapphic
or alcaic from the same metres as treated by their Greek inventors. The
success of Horace may be judged by comparing his stanzas with the sapphics
of Catullus on the one hand, and the alcaics of Statius on the other. The
former struggle under the complicated shackles of Greek prosody; the
latter move on the stilts of school-boy imitation. In language he is
singularly choice without being a purist; agreeably to their naturalised
character he has interspersed the odes with Greek constructions, some
highly elegant, others a little forced and bordering upon experiments on
language. [57] The poetry of his language consists not so much in its
being imaginative, as in its employing the fittest words in the fittest
places. Its general level is that of the best epistolary or oratorical
compositions, according to the elevation of the subject. He loves not to
soar into the empyrean, but often checks Pegasus by a strong curb, or by a
touch of irony or an incongruous allusion prevents himself or his reader
being carried away. [58] This mingling of irony and earnest is thoroughly
characteristic of his genius. To men of realistic minds it forms one of
the greatest of its charms.
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