The History of Roman Literature: From the Earliest Period to the Death of Marcus AureliusCruttwell, Charles Thomas
Philosophy
The History of Roman Literature: From the Earliest Period to the Death of Marcus Aurelius
Cruttwell, Charles Thomas
Latin literature -- History and criticism
"Monitus multumque monendus
Privatas ut quaerat opes, et tangere vitet
Scripta Palatinus quaecunque recepit Apollo." [83]
The last of these friends we shall notice is JULUS ANTONIUS [84] a son of
the triumvir, who, according to Acron, [85] wrote twelve excellent books
in epic metre on the legends of Diomed, a work obviously modelled on those
of Euphorion, whose fourteen books of _Heracleia_ were extremely popular;
in a later age Statius attempted a similar task in essaying the history of
Achilles. The ode addressed to him by Horace seems to hint at a foolish
ambition to imitate Pindar. Besides these lesser known authors Horace
knew, though he does not mention, the poets Ovid and Domitius Marsus;
probably also Propertius. With Tibullus he was long on terms of
friendship, and one epistle and one ode [86] are addressed to him. His
gentle nature endeared him to Horace, as his graceful poetry drew forth
his commendation.
CHAPTER IV.
THE ELEGIAC POETS--GRATIUS--MANILIUS.
The short artificial elegy of Callimachus and Philetas had, as we have
seen, found an imitator in Catullus. But that poet, when he addressed to
Lesbia the language of true passion, wrote for the most part in lyric
verse. The Augustan age furnishes a series of brilliant poets who united
the artificial elegiac with the expression of real feeling; and one of
them, Ovid, has by his exquisite formal polish raised the Latin elegiac
couplet to a popularity unparalleled in imitative literature. The metre
had at first been adapted to short epigrams modelled on the Greek, _e.g._,
triumphal inscriptions, epitaphs, _jeux d'esprit_, &c., several examples
of which have been quoted in these pages. Catullus and his contemporaries
first treated it at greater length, and paved the way for the highly
specialised form in which it appears in Tibullus, the earliest Augustan
author that has come down to us.
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