The History of Roman Literature: From the Earliest Period to the Death of Marcus AureliusCruttwell, Charles Thomas
Philosophy
The History of Roman Literature: From the Earliest Period to the Death of Marcus Aurelius
Cruttwell, Charles Thomas
Latin literature -- History and criticism
As the book progresses the style becomes more fixed, until in the third
decade it has reached its highest point; in the later books, as we know
from testimony as well as the few specimens that are extant, it had become
garrulous, like that of an old man. His work was to have consisted of
fifteen decades, but as we have no epitome beyond Book CXLII., it was
probably never finished. Perhaps the loss of the last part is not so
serious as it seems. We have thirty books complete and the greater part of
five others; but no more, except a fragment of the ninety-first book, has
been discovered for several centuries, and in all probability the
remainder is for ever lost. Livy was so much abridged and epitomized that
during the Middle Ages he was scarcely read in any other form. Compilers
like Florus, Orosius, Eutropius, &c. entirely supplied his place.
A word should perhaps be said about POMPEIUS TROGUS, who about Livy's time
wrote a universal history in forty-four books. It was called _Historiae
Philippicae_, and was apparently arranged according to nations; it began
with Ninus, the Nimrod of classical legend, and was brought down to about
9 A.D. We know the work from the epitomes of the books and from Justin's
abridgment, which is similar to that of Florus on Livy. Who Justin was,
and where he lived, are not clearly ascertained. He is thought to have
been a philosopher, but if so, he was anything but a talented one; most
scholars place his _floruit_ under the Antonines. He seems to have been a
faithful abbreviator, at least as far as this, that he has added nothing
of his own. Hence we may form a conception, however imperfect, of the
value of Trogus's labours. Trogus was a scientific man, and seems to have
desired the fame of a _polymath_. In natural science he was a good
authority, [55] but though his history must have embodied immensely
extended researches, it never succeeded in becoming authoritative.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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