The History of Roman Literature: From the Earliest Period to the Death of Marcus AureliusCruttwell, Charles Thomas
Philosophy
The History of Roman Literature: From the Earliest Period to the Death of Marcus Aurelius
Cruttwell, Charles Thomas
Latin literature -- History and criticism
Like all who con over their own compositions, Phaedrus had an unreasonably
high opinion of their merit. Literary reputation was his chief desire, and
he thought himself secure of it. He echoes the boast so many greater men
have made before him, that he is the first to import a form of Greek art;
but he limits his imitation to the general scope, reserving to himself the
right to vary the particular form in each fable as he thinks fit. [18] The
careful way in which he defines at what point his obligations to Aesop
cease and his own invention begins, shows him to have had something of the
trifler and a great deal of the egotist. His love of condensation is
natural, for a fabulist should be short, trenchant, and almost proverbial
in his style; but Phaedrus carries these to the point of obscurity and
enigma. It seems as if at times he did not see his drift himself. To this
fault is akin the constant moralising tone which reflects rather than
paints, enforces rather than elicits its lesson. He is himself a small
sage, and all his animals are small sages too. They have not the life-like
reality of those of Aesop; they are mere lay figures. His technical skill
is very considerable; the iambic senarius becomes in his hands an
extremely pleasing rhythm, though the occurrence of spondees in the second
and fourth place savours of archaic usage. His diction is hardly varied
enough to admit of clear reference to a standard, but on the whole it may
be pronounced nearer to the silver than the golden Latinity, especially in
the frequent use of abstract words. His confident predictions of
immortality were nearly being falsified by the burning, by certain
zealots, of an abbey in France, where alone the MS. existed (1561 A.D.);
but Phaedrus, in common with many others, was rescued from the worthy
Calvinists, and has since held a quiet corner to himself in the temple of
fame.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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