The History of Rome, Book IV: The RevolutionMommsen, Theodor
History
The History of Rome, Book IV: The Revolution
Mommsen, Theodor
Rome -- History
The entering legions advanced as far as the height of the Esquiline;
when the missiles and stones descending in showers from the roofs made
the soldiers waver and they began to give way, Sulla himself brandished
a blazing torch, and with firebrands and threats of setting the houses
on fire the legions cleared their way to the Esquiline market-place
(not far from S. Maria Maggiore). There the force hastily collected
by Marius and Sulpicius awaited them, and by its superior numbers
repelled the first invading columns. But reinforcements came up from
the gates; another division of the Sullans made preparations for
turning the defenders by the street of the Subura; the latter were
obliged to retire. At the temple of Tellus, where the Esquiline
begins to slope towards the great Forum, Marius attempted once more
to make a stand; he adjured the senate and equites and all the citizens
to throw themselves across the path of the legions. But he himself
had transformed them from citizens to mercenaries; his own work turned
against him: they obeyed not the government, but their general. Even
when the slaves were summoned to arm under the promise of freedom,
not more than three of them appeared. Nothing remained for the
leaders but to escape in all haste through the still unoccupied gates;
after a few hours Sulla was absolute master of Rome. That night
the watchfires of the legions blazed in the great market-place
of the capital.
First Sullan Restoration
Death of Sulpicius
Flight of Marius
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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