31. Whilst these things are going on among the Volsci, the dictator
routs, puts to flight, and strips of their camp, the Sabines, where by
far the most serious part of the war lay. By a charge of his cavalry he
had thrown into confusion the centre of the enemy's line, where, by the
wings extending themselves too far, they had not strengthened their line
by a suitable depth of files.[86] The infantry fell upon them in this
confusion, by one and the same charge their camp was taken and the war
concluded. There was no other battle in those times more memorable than
this since the action at the lake Regillus. The dictator is borne into
the city in triumph. Besides the usual honours, a place in the circus
was assigned to him and his descendants, to see the public games; a
curule chair was fixed in that place. The lands of Velitræ were taken
from the conquered Volsci: colonists were sent from the city to Velitræ,
and a colony planted there. Soon after there was an engagement with the
Æqui, but contrary to the wish of the consul, because they had to
approach the enemy by disadvantageous ground. But the soldiers
complaining that the war was on purpose spun out, that the dictator
might resign his office before they returned home to the city, and so
his promises might fall to the ground without effect, as those of the
consul had done before, forced him at all hazards to march his army up
the hill. This imprudent step, by the cowardice of the enemy, turned out
successfully; for before the Romans came within reach of a dart, the
Æqui, quite amazed at their boldness, abandoned their camp, which was
situated in a very strong position, and ran down into the valleys on the
opposite side.[87] In it abundance of booty was found, and the victory
was a bloodless one. Matters being thus successfully managed in war in
three different directions, anxiety respecting the event of their
domestic differences had left neither the senators nor the people. With
such powerful influence, and with such art also, had the money-lenders
made their arrangements, so as to disappoint not only the people, but
even the dictator himself. For Valerius, after the return of the consul
Vetusius, first of all matters brought before the senate that relating
to the victorious people, and proposed the question, what it was their
determination should be done with respect to those confined for debt.
And when this motion was rejected, "I am not acceptable," says he, "as
an adviser of concord. You will ere long wish, depend on it, that the
commons of Rome had patrons similar to me. For my part, I will neither
further disappoint my fellow citizens, nor will I be dictator to no
purpose. Intestine dissensions, foreign wars, caused the republic to
require such a magistrate. Peace has been secured abroad, it is impeded
at home. I will be a witness to disturbance as a private citizen rather
than as dictator." Then quitting the senate-house, he abdicated his
dictatorship.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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