52. The year, tranquil through the moderation of the tribunes, was
succeeded by one in which Lucius Icilius was plebeian tribune, Quintus
Fabius Ambustus, Caius Furius Pacilus being consuls. When this man, at
the very commencement of the year, began to excite disturbances by the
publication of agrarian laws, as if such was the task of his name and
family, a pestilence broke out, more alarming however than deadly, which
diverted men's thoughts from the forum and political disputes to their
domestic concerns and the care of their personal health; and persons
think that it was less mischievous than the disturbance would have
proved. The state being freed from this (which was attended) with a very
general spread of illness, though very few deaths, the year of
pestilence was followed by a scarcity of grain, the cultivation of the
land having been neglected, as usually happens, Marcus Papirius
Atratinus, Caius Nautius Rutilus being consuls. The famine would now
have proved more dismal than the pestilence, had not the scarcity been
relieved by sending envoys around all the states, which border on the
Tuscan Sea and the Tiber, to purchase the corn. The envoys were
prevented from trading in an insolent manner by the Samnitians, who were
in possession of Capua and Cumæ; on the contrary, they were kindly
assisted by the tyrants of Sicily. The Tiber brought down the greatest
supplies, through the very active zeal of the Etrurians. In consequence
of the sickness, the consuls laboured under a paucity of hands in
conducting the government; when not finding more than one senator for
each embassy, they were obliged to attach to it two knights. Except from
the pestilence and the scarcity, there was no internal or external
annoyance during those two years. But as soon as these causes of anxiety
disappeared, all those evils by which the state had hitherto been
distressed, started up, discord at home, war abroad.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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