dissatisfied at the insufficiency of these toils, a new war was now set
on foot with a neighbouring and most powerful nation, who were likely to
rouse all Etruria." These discontents, first discussed among themselves,
were further aggravated by the plebeian tribunes. These constantly
affirm that the war of the greatest moment was that between the
patricians and commons. That the latter was designedly harassed by
military service, and exposed to be butchered by the enemy; that they
were kept at a distance from the enemy, and as it were banished, lest
during the enjoyment of rest at home, mindful of liberty and of
establishing colonies, they may form plans for obtaining some of the
public land, or for giving their suffrages freely; and taking hold of
the veterans, they recounted the campaigns of each, and their wounds and
scars, frequently asking what sound spot was there on their body for the
reception of new wounds? what blood had they remaining which could be
shed for the commonwealth? When by discussing these subjects in private
conversations, and also in public harangues, they produced in the people
an aversion to undertaking a war, the time for proposing the law was
adjourned; which would obviously have been rejected, if it had been
subjected to the feeling of discontent then prevailing.
59. In the mean time it was determined that the military tribunes should
lead an army into the Volscian territory. Cneius Cornelius alone was
left at Rome. The three tribunes, when it became evident that the
Volscians had not established a camp any where, and that they would not
venture an engagement, separated into three different parties to lay
waste the country. Valerius makes for Antium, Cornelius for Ecetræ.
Wherever they came, they committed extensive devastations on the houses
and lands, so as to separate the Volscians: Fabius, without committing
any devastation, proceeded to attack Auxur, which was a principal object
in view. Auxur is the town now called Tarracinæ; a city built on a
declivity leading to a morass: Fabius made a feint of attacking it on
that side. When four cohorts sent round under Caius Servilius Ahala took
possession of a hill which commanded the city, they attacked the walls
with a loud shout and tumult, from the higher ground where there was no
guard of defence. Those who were defending the lower parts of the city
against Fabius, astounded at this tumult, afforded him an opportunity of
applying the scaling ladders, and every place soon became filled with
the enemy, and a dreadful slaughter continued for a long time,
indiscriminately of those who fled and those who resisted, of the armed
or unarmed. The vanquished were therefore obliged to fight, there being
no hope for those who gave way, when a proclamation suddenly issued,
that no persons except those with arms in their hands should be injured,
induced all the remaining multitude voluntarily to lay down their arms;
of whom two thousand five hundred are taken alive.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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