dictator, who will oblige them to retire from office." When this speech
was approved with general consent, and the patricians rejoiced, that
without the terrors of the tribunitian office, another and a superior
power had been discovered to coerce the magistrates, overcome by the
universal consent, they held the elections of military tribunes, who
were to commence their office on the calends of October, and before that
day they retired from office.
10. During the military tribuneship of Lucius Valerius Potitus for the
fourth time, Marcus Furius Camillus for the second time, Manius Æmilius
Mamercinus a third time, Cneius Cornelius Cossus a second time, Kæso
Fabius Ambustus, Lucius Julius Iulus, much business was transacted at
home and abroad. For there was both a complex war at the same time, at
Veii, at Capena, at Falerii, and among the Volscians, that Anxur might
be recovered from the enemy; and at the same time there was some
difficulty experienced both in consequence of the levy, and of the
contribution of the tax: there was also a contention about the
appointment of plebeian tribunes; and the two trials of those, who a
little before had been invested with consular authority, excited no
trifling commotion. First of all the tribunes of the soldiers took care
that the levy should be held; and not only the juniors were enlisted,
but the seniors also were compelled to give in their names, to serve as
a garrison to the city. But in proportion as the number of the soldiers
was augmented, so much the greater sum of money was required for pay;
and this was collected by a tax, those who remained at home contributing
against their will, because those who guarded the city had to perform
military service also, and to serve the commonwealth. The tribunes of
the commons, by their seditious harangues, caused these things, grievous
in themselves, to seem more exasperating, by their asserting, "that pay
was established for the soldiers with this view, that they might wear
out one half of the commons by military service, the other half by the
tax. That a single war was being waged now for the third year, on
purpose that they may have a longer time to wage it. That armies had
been raised at one levy for four different wars, and that boys even and
old men were dragged from home. That neither summer nor winter now made
any difference, so that there may never be any respite for the
unfortunate commons, who were now even at last made to pay a tax; so
that after they brought home their bodies wasted by hardship, wounds,
and eventually by age, and found their properties at home neglected by
the absence of the proprietors, had to pay a tax out of their impaired
fortunes, and to refund to the state in a manifold proportion the
military pay which had been as it were received on interest." Between
the levy and the tax, and their minds being taken up by more important
concerns, the number of plebeian tribunes could not be filled up at the
elections.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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