the gods were petitioned by prayers, that they would repel destruction
from the houses and temples of the city and from the walls of Rome, and
that they would avert that terror to Veii, if the sacred rites had been
duly renewed, if the prodigies had been expiated.
19. The games and the Latin festival had now been performed anew; now
the water from the Alban lake had been discharged upon the fields, and
the fates were demanding [the ruin of] Veii. Accordingly a general
destined for the destruction of that city and the preservation of his
country, Marcus Furius Camillus, being nominated dictator, appointed
Publius Cornelius Scipio his master of the horse. The change of the
general suddenly produced a change in every thing. Their hopes seemed
different, the spirits of the people were different, the fortune also of
the city seemed changed. First of all, he punished according to military
discipline those who had fled from Veii in that panic, and took measures
that the enemy should not be the most formidable object to the soldier.
Then a levy being proclaimed for a certain day, he himself in the mean
while makes an excursion to Veii to strengthen the spirits of the
soldiers: thence he returns to Rome to enlist the new army, not a single
man declining the service. Youth from foreign states also, Latins and
Hernicians, came, promising their service for the war: after the
dictator returned them thanks in the senate, all preparations being now
completed for the war, he vowed, according to a decree of the senate,
that he would, on the capture of Veii, celebrate the great games, and
that he would repair and dedicate the temple of Mother Matuta, which had
been formerly consecrated by King Servius Tullius. Having set out from
the city with his army amid the high expectation[161] rather than mere
hopes of persons, he first encountered the Faliscians and Capenatians in
the district of Nepote. Every thing there being managed with consummate
prudence and skill, was attended, as is usual, with success. He not only
routed the enemy in battle, but he stripped them also of their camp, and
obtained a great quantity of spoil, the principal part of which was
handed over to the quæstor; not much was given to the soldiers. From
thence the army was marched to Veii, and additional forts close to each
other were erected; and by a proclamation being issued, that no one
should fight without orders, the soldiers were taken off from those
skirmishes, which frequently took place at random between the wall and
rampart, [so as to apply] to the work. Of all the works, far the
greatest and more laborious was a mine which they commenced to carry
into the enemies' citadel. And that the work might not be interrupted,
and that the continued labour under ground might not exhaust the same
individuals, he divided the number of pioneers into six companies; six
hours were allotted for the work in rotation; nor by night or day did
they give up, until they made a passage into the citadel.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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