public crier summoned them to attend the tribune of the celeres, with
which office Brutus happened to be at that time vested. There an
harangue was delivered by him, by no means of that feeling and capacity
which had been counterfeited up to that day, concerning the violence and
lust of Sextus Tarquin, the horrid violation of Lucretia and her
lamentable death, the bereavement of Tricipitinus, to whom the cause of
his daughter's death was more exasperating and deplorable than the death
itself. To this was added the haughty insolence of the king himself, and
the sufferings and toils of the people, buried in the earth in cleansing
sinks and sewers; that the Romans, the conquerors of all the surrounding
states, instead of warriors had become labourers and stone-cutters. The
unnatural murder of king Servius Tullius was dwelt on, and his
daughter's driving over the body of her father in her impious chariot,
and the gods who avenge parents were invoked by him. By stating these
and other, I suppose, more exasperating circumstances, which though by
no means easily detailed by writers, the heinousness of the case
suggested at the time, he persuaded the multitude, already incensed, to
deprive the king of his authority, and to order the banishment of L.
Tarquin with his wife and children. He himself, having selected and
armed some of the young men, who readily gave in their names, set out
for Ardea to the camp to excite the army against the king: the command
in the city he leaves to Lucretius, who had been already appointed
prefect of the city by the king. During this tumult Tullia fled from her
house, both men and women cursing her wherever she went, and invoking on
her the furies the avengers of parents.
60. News of these transactions having reached the camp, when the king,
alarmed at this sudden revolution, was going to Rome to quell the
commotions, Brutus, for he had notice of his approach, turned out of the
way, that he might not meet him; and much about the same time Brutus and
Tarquin arrived by different routes, the one at Ardea, the other at
Rome. The gates were shut against Tarquin, and an act of banishment
passed against him; the deliverer of the state the camp received with
great joy, and the king's sons were expelled. Two of them followed their
father, and went into banishment to Cære, a city of Etruria. Sextus
Tarquin, having gone to Gabii, as to his own kingdom, was slain by the
avengers of the old feuds, which he had raised against himself by his
rapines and murders. Lucius Tarquin the Proud reigned twenty-five years:
the regal form of government continued from the building of the city to
this period of its deliverance, two hundred and forty-four years. Two
consuls, viz. Lucius Junius Brutus and Lucius Tarquinius Collatinus,
were elected by the prefect of the city at the comitia by centuries,
according to the commentaries of Servius Tullius.
BOOK II.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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